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2015 Vol. 36 Issue 1

2015 Vol. 36, No. 1

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New Taxa of Dendrocalamus Nees and Other Species
YI Tong-pei, LI Ben-xiang, SHI Jun-yi, MA Li-sha, YANG Ling
2015, 36(1): 1-5. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.001
Abstract:
This paper reports a new species and a new forma of Dendrocalamus Nees Bambusoideae (Poaceae),they have been respectively named Dendrocalamus mutatus Yi et B. X. Li and Dendrocalamus rongchengensis Yi et C. Y. Xia f. hualongdan Yi. Seeds of Dendrocalamus asper (J. A. et J. H. Schult) Backer ex Heyne introduced from Vietnam,were used for cultivation experiments for ten years. The results showed that their growth was better and suitable for planting in the Sichuan Basin. The new distribution and record of Bambusa changningensis Yi et B. X. Li were found in Xingwenxian,Sichuan.
Biodiversity of Small Mammals in Medôg County,Tibet of China
LIAO Rui, GUO Guang-pu, LIU Yang, JIN Wei, LIU Shao-ying
2015, 36(1): 6-10. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.002
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Medôg area is located in southwestern Tibet and lower Yarlung Zangbo River. Its transportation is extremely inconvenient. The southern altitude of this county is less than 500 metres and its highest mountain is the Nanjagbarwa Feng with the elevation of 7 782 metres. Medôg county has a very aboriginal ecosystem,very plentiful rainfall and abundant vegetation and biodiversities. Small mammals (insectivores,bats,rodents and pikas) were surveyed in 2008 and 2011. Combined with references,31 species of small mammals were confirmed, belonging to 4 orders and 7 families. Most of small mammals belonged to Oriental realm species. And the maximum of them were Himalaya-Hengduan mountain distributing type species.
A Study of the Adaptability of Different Vegetation Restoration Patterns in the Arid Valleys of the Minjiang River
TANG Xiao-zhi, LI De-wen, LIU Zan, GUI Lin-hua
2015, 36(1): 11-16. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.003
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In this paper,Lixian section in the arid valleys of the Minjiang River was taken as the research object. Based on the comprehensive analysis of gravel content,slope stability,slope factor and so on,forestation land division and afforestation were conducted,aiming to evaluate and screen the adaptability of different afforestation models according to the effect of the afforestation. The results were as follows:(1) Dry stone horizontal step engineering + seedlings soil planting mode was suitable for the affected forest fields in gravel content below 70% and with the deposit thickness between 0.5 and 2 meters,the slope between 25~35 degrees and rainfall below 600 mm. (2) Simple drainage engineering + level soil planting seedlings of rammed earth ladder project was suitable for the affected forest fields in gravel content below 70%,and with the deposit thickness below 1.0 m,the slope between 25~35 degree,and rainfall below 600 mm. (3) The masonry retaining wall with ladder engineering + seedlings planting was suitable for the affected forest fields in gravel content above 50%,and with the thickness of 2.0m above accumulation body,slope between 25~35 degrees,rainfall below 600 mm. Besides,a set of scientific and feasible technology was put forward for the restoration of forest vegetation,being able to provide technical reference for the dry valley vegetation recovery.
The Research Progress on Interactions Between Soil and the Ecological Effect of Bamboo
ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Tao, DENG Dong-zhou, ZHUANG Wen-hua
2015, 36(1): 17-22. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.004
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China is the most abundant in the resources of bamboo. However,the phenomenon of continuous bamboo flowering and death has caused a heated discussion on factors to restrict the growth of bamboo among scholars in recent years. After collecting and analysing lots of literatures at home and abroad it is concluded that among these factors soil can not be ignored. This paper deals with the current status of soil and bamboo on the basis of previous studies,mainly include studies on the effects of different soil conditions on the bamboo rhizome、shoots、growth、flowering and senescence,and the community density and management models also produce an retroaction on soil. At last,this paper also describes the research progress of the giant panda's staple bamboo in this field,and puts forward an suggestion of increasing the experiment argumentation and the study of mechanism in the future.
A Study of the Composition of Odours of Predators and the Application of Research Results in Letting Animals Return to Nature
LIU Hai-bin, HUANG Yan, LIU Yang, LI De-sheng, ZHANG He-min
2015, 36(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.005
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There is an ecological relation between predators and prey species,and prey species are often able to detect predators by using olfactory cues. Odours of predators can cause the prey to produce the responses of behaviour freezing,avoidance or defensiveness. This paper deals with the influence of predators odours on the behavior and physiology of the prey species and practical applications in programs of letting animals return to nature.
2015, 36(1): 28-30. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.006
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Effects of Storage Temperature on Pollen Viability Of Four Lily Genotypes in Mount Emei
XIE Kong-ping, LI Ce-hong, LI Xiao-jie, QI Da-jun
2015, 36(1): 31-34. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.007
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The study was conducted to estimate the pollen viability of four genotypes and storage conditions. Pollen grains were stored in four storage temperatures and their viability was assessed by in vitro germination. The results showed that the ability of four genotypes germination in dry conditions was better than in others,and the duration of storage was longer as the temperature decrease. With the storage time increasing,the germination rate of lily pollen gradually decreased,but had a distinct rise in some periods of storage process.
Research on Polyembryony of Phoebe zhennan and Morphogenesis of its Polyembryonic Seedlings
YU Dao-Ping, PENG Qi-Xin, HU Ting-xing, XIE Kong-ping, LI Xiao-Jie
2015, 36(1): 35-37. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.008
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The polyembryony of Phoebe zhennan seeds was found through their anatomy. Observation was conolucted on the shape and position of the polyembryony seeds of Phoebe zhennan. Besides,analysis was made of the morphology and growth characters of generated seedlings. The results showed that its polyembryony rate was 12.4%. The shape and position of the embryos in seeds and growth characters of the seedlings with polyembryony in all the materials tested were very different. Somatic chromosome number of polyembryonic seedlings was 2n=24,and no change in chromosome number was observed.
The Tissue Culture Technique of Stems with Buds of Populus schneideri var. tibetica
DAI Shi-gao, CHENG Qin-ming, HE Wei, GU Yun-jie, JIA Chen, LI Jia-yong, ZHANG Wei
2015, 36(1): 38-42. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.009
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In this study,Populus schneideri var. tibetica's stems with buds were selected as explants. A series of tests were conducted on disinfection and sterilization,the induction of adventitious buds,the proliferation of regeneration buds,strong regenerated seedlings,rooting and transplantation in order to study the best training methods during the tissue culture process,and to screen out medium components for plant differentiation and rooting. The results showed that 45 seconds of alcohol disinfection and 8 minutes of mercuric chloride sterilization worked best. The bud induction rate of explants reached 79% in MS + NAA 0.05 + 6-BA 2.0 medium,and the axillary bud sprouted after 10 days. The proliferation coefficient was up to 5.8 in MS + NAA 0.1 + 6-BA 2.0 medium,displaying the best effects. The effect of promoting rooting was significant in 1/2 MS + NAA 0.5 medium after strengthening the regenerated seedlings in MS + NAA 0.1 + 6-BA 0.5 medium. This would provide technical reserve for the cultivation speed acceleration and genetic improvement of Populus schneideri var. tibetica.
2015, 36(1): 43-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.010
Abstract:
Effects of Konjack Planting on Soil Nutrients in Two Kinds of Pear Plantations
LAN Ji-ping, CHEN Jian-guo
2015, 36(1): 48-52. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.011
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Understorey planting is a more promising development enjoying the dual,ecological and economic advantage of agro-forestry economic model. To study the impact of pear + konjack forest planting patterns on understorey soil nutrients,the soil under two kinds of pears (Pyrus and Changji pears) forest was measured. The results showed that the total calcium(TCa) content had a significant increase in the of konjack + pear forest cultivation,but this cultivation model had no significant effect on the rest of the soil nutrients; konjack + pear planting model significantly increased available phosphorus (AP) and total potassium (TK) content in Changji pear forest soil,and yet its TCa content significantly reduced. It could be seen that understorey planting konjack in pear forest had a role in promoting the improvement of the forest soil in a way,and konjack also could bring some economic benefits. Therefore,understorey planting konjack in pear forest was a viable cropping pattern.
2015, 36(1): 53-54. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.012
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A Preliminary Report on Tests of Mountain Afforestation Density of Spathodea campanulata
JIANG Lin, XU Yu-mei, XU Jia, WANG Jin-xian, CHEN Shao-an
2015, 36(1): 55-57. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.013
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The mountain cultivation experiment of Spathodea campanulata were conducted by use of 5 kinds of different density and observations were made on its tree height, DBH and crown width of Spathodea campanulata at 42 months of age,Through variance analysis and multiple comparison analysis, the results showed that the different density was significant difference among tree height, DBH and crown diameter,and differences between groups was not significant. The performance of the best density treatment was 3 m×3 m in the test, and could be applied in production. The most unsuitable density was 1 m×1 m.
Analysis of the Content of Available B and Mo in Soil and their Influence Factors in Yanyuan County
JIANG Yun, XIONG Zhong-wei
2015, 36(1): 58-61. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.014
Abstract:
In this article, analysis was made of soil samples collected from 7 829.84 hectares of arable land and forest land representing 34 towns of Yanyuan County, Xichang City, Sichuan Province, and research was made on the content of available boron and molybdenum and their influence factors. The results indicated that the available molybdenum contents displayed a skewed distribution. The average contents of boron and molybdenum were 0.3196 mg·kg-1 and 0.1896 mg·kg-1,respectively. The available boron content was lower, and thus the crops were potential boron deficiency. The average molybdenum content was moderate,able to meet the needs of crop growing. The contents of available boron and molybdenum were affected by soil parent material, the cropping system and soil types. In the analysis process, it was found that this area was still relatively lacking in available boron though a certain amount of microelement fertilizers had been used. So the supplement of boron fertilizer was necessary during the production.
Investigation of the Present Situation of Rocky Desertification and Screening of Excellent Resistance Species in Southwest Sichuan
PAN Hong-li, FENG Qiu-hong, MA Wen-bao, LIU Xing-liang
2015, 36(1): 62-64. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.015
Abstract:
Rocky desertification is a kind of land desertification, which is based on fragile ecological environment and drived by strong human activities,and takes the deteriorated land output as essence, showing the appearance of similar desert landscape. Rocky desertification resulted in severe adverse consequences, such as land resource depletion,drought,eco-system deterioration and a series natural disasters. In this paper,investigation was made on rocky desertification of 5 counties in southwestern Sichuan province,and studies were made of the type, degree and ececllent resistance species of the rocky desertification. Research results could be useful to providing reference for vegetation restoration patterns and species selection in rocky desertification regions.
2015, 36(1): 65-68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.016
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2015, 36(1): 69-72. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.017
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Prediction of the Potential Distribution of Dendroctonus armandi in China
WANG Ru-lin, JIANG Gan, WANG Yan-li, LIN Shan, SHEN Zhan-hong
2015, 36(1): 73-78. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.018
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Dendroctonus armandi is a destructive insect of Pinus armandi, and causes a serious economic loss to the forest industry in China every year. Determination of the potential geographical distribution of Dendroctonus armandi is an important factor for effectively controlling the spreading of this pest. In this study, niche model MaxEnt and Divagis were applied to analyze ande predict the suitable distribution area of Dendroctonus armandi, ROC was used to evaluate the prediction model and the prediction results, and Jackknife analysis was made on the most important environmental factors affecting the occurrence of Dendroctonus armandi. The results showed that Dendroctonus armandi had a concentrated distribution area in China, and the pest was mainly distributed in the southern part of Shanxi province, the northeasten of Sichuan province and the sotheasten of Gansu province, and the most important environmental factors affecting the occurrence of Dendroctonus armandi was the mean temperature of the driest quarter. As the global climate changes, the potential distribution range of Dendroctonus armandi will vary according to different emission scenarios. With greenhouse gases under the A1b emissions scenario, by the year 2050, the high-risk areas will not change significantly, the medium-risk areas will transfer to other places; while under A2a and B2a emission scenarios, the potential distribution of Dendroctonus armandi will have a tendency to expand in Sichuan and Hubei provinces, but the medium-risk areas will not change significantly.
Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment Based on Fuzzy Synthetic Appraisal: Taking the Nature Reserve in Beichuan County as an example
FAN Jian-xia
2015, 36(1): 79-81,72. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.019
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In this paper,taking the case study of forest ecosystem of the nature reserve in Beichuan county for example,qualitative and quantitative methods were used to establish an assessment index system,the weight of each index was obtained by the principal component analysis,and then the fuzzy model was set up to assess the forest ecosystem of the nature reserve in Beichuan county. The results showed that forest ecosystem of the nature reserve in Beichuan county was is in a subhealthy state (value,2.77),and the elevation was the most influential element on forest ecosystem health.
2015, 36(1): 82-84,27. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.020
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An Investigation on Forest Rights Circulation Status in Dayi County and Some Reform Proposals
ZHANG Wei-xiang, YU Wei, ZHOU Bo, CHEN Fang, LUO Xiu-fen, JIANG Fu-he, WU Xue-kang, WANG Li, MO Kai-lin
2015, 36(1): 85-89. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.021
Abstract:
Based on the new forest reform report and forest right statistical table of Dayi county, the clear forest right area was 42 700 hm2, and 50 728 forest right certificates were changed, involving about 23 000 households. 14 700 hectares of forest land were in the forest right civculation and the 50% of forest right circulation occurred during the reform of forest right system. And such measures as the policy forest insurance and building the modern forestry investment and development company of Dayi county were implemented to improve the forestry right circulation situation. An analysis was made of the forest right circulation measures and effect in Dayi county in this paper,aiming to find the principal contradiction and factors influencing forest right ciuculation, and some proposals were put forward for the fotest right circulation reform in Dayi county.
Survey study of Lilium regale resources in Sichuan province
PAN Hong-li, TANG Huan, ZHANG Li, REN Jun-fang, YANG Hua, LIU Xing-liang
2015, 36(1): 90-93. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.022
Abstract:
The dry valley in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River is located in the transition zone of topography from mountainous plateau in Western China to Chengdu Plain. It is a scenic spot of unique physical geography and centralized distributional area of wild lily resources in China. The species resources and natural conditions were seriously affected by Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. In this paper, the distribution pattern and habitat of Lilium regale resources in this region were surveyed. The results can contribute to providing basic data and reference on Lilium regale resources conservation.
Investigation and Evaluation of Wetland Resources in the Huangshui River Valley in Qinghai Province
ZHANG Ying-feng
2015, 36(1): 94-96. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.023
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Based on remote sensing satellite monitoring,sample investigation and spot observation, the total area of wetlands in the Huangshui River in Qinghai province is about 91 168.34 hm2,and can be divided into 4 classes and 12 types. Wetland composition proportion decreasingly ranks as lake wetland,river wetland, swamp wetland and artificial wetland. Natural wetland resource has an area of 85 793.62 hm2,manual wetland resource has an area of 5 374.72 hm2. The district of the maximum wetland area is in Haiyan county,and the minimum wetlands area is in Pingan county,
Investigation,Evaluation and Development Strategy of Tourism Resources of Sichuan Xiaozhaizi Valley National Nature Reserve
HUANG Qian, ZHANG Tao, DENG Dong-zhou, YAN Wu-xian, XIONG Zhuang, YAN Qi-chang
2015, 36(1): 97-101. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.024
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In this paper,studies were made of Sichuan Xiaozhaizi Valley National Nature Reserve according to the national standard GB/T18972-2003. Through on-the-spot investigation,and on the foundation of collecting related information,evaluation and analysis were made of tourism resources,then some development rmeasures were proposed.
Influences of Different Illumination Treatments on the Growth of Epipremnum aureum
CHEN Yan-ling, WU Liu-yong, KE Pei-qiang
2015, 36(1): 102-103,42. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.025
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Epipremnum aureum is a thermophilic and shade-tolerant plant,having a strong sensitivity to the sunshine. In this paper,analysis was made of impact tests of Epipremum aureum under different conditions of illumination time and light intensity,aiming to find the optimum illumination time and light intensity index for its growth,which would have a significance for enhancing the quality of E. aureum growth of significance.
2015, 36(1): 104-106,116. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.026
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2015, 36(1): 107-110. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.027
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2015, 36(1): 111-113. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.028
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2015, 36(1): 114-116. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.01.029
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