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2013 Vol. 34 Issue 3

2013 Vol. 34, No. 3

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The Ecological Security Pattern's Response to the Change of Woodland Landscape Patterns in Chengdu City
LI Yan-qiong, ZHANG Hai-ou, GONG Gu-tang, CHEN Jun-hua, MU Zhang-long, LI Jin-xiao, TONG Wei-ping, NIU Mu
2013, 34(3): 1-4. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.001
Abstract:
As an important part of the forest resources,the woodland is the basic carrier of forests,a key component of natural landscape and principal ecological land. With urban expansion,a large number of woodlands and wetlands have been exploited for other purposes,thus resulting in constant change of spatial distribution of the woodland landscape; this change has further caused great impact on the regional ecological security pattern and macro-ecological environment. The study of ecological security pattern's response to the change of woodland landscape patterns has shown that the woodland area was declining during 1985-2006 in Chengdu city; the entire forest landscapes tended to fragmentation and its shape became simpler. The analysis of woodland pattern changes in different ecological security levels has indicated that the woodland area in high security zone during each period is much larger,but the fragmentation level is low. The woodland area in low security zone is the smallest and the number of patches is the minimum. The changes of woodland area and patch number has a positive correlation with the ecological security situation. However,the shape complexity of woodland patch has no obvious correlation with the location in security zone.
Research on Shrub and Grass Biodiversity of Artifial Cypress Plantations in Hilly Areas of Central Sichuan
LIU Zong-cheng, ZHOU Xiao-bo, LI Yan-qion, GONG Guo-tang, CHEN Jun-hua, ZHENG Shao-wei, WU Xue-xian, ZHU Zhi-fang, MU Chang-long
2013, 34(3): 5-10. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.002
Abstract:
The hilly areas of central Sichuan Basin are located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The stand in these areas is an important component of the ecological barrier for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The Shrub and grass layers as an indispensable part of forest ecosystems have a great function on improving the interception of runoff and maintenance of biological diversity and conserving water and soil. In this paper,the main stand types (mixed alder and cypress plantation and pure cypress forest developed from mixed alder and cypress plantation) are used as the study objects,and researches are conducted on the species diversity of shrub and grass layers under the mixed alder and cypress plantation. These results will provide a theoretical basis for the species diversity conservation and the healthy management of artificial cypress plantations in these regions and similar areas.
A Preliminay Report on Tests of Desertification Control in Zoigê County
OU Ping-gui, LUO Peng, REN Jun-fang, HE Wei
2013, 34(3): 11-20. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.003
Abstract:
The provincial tests of desertification control in Zoigê mainly include the following items:investigations of arenicolous plant resources in Zoigê and Hongyuan counties,researches into the cuttage propagation technique of arenicolous plants in high altitudes and effects of different specifications of sand barrier on wind and sand resistance. In addition,studies are made of alpine willow's seedling raising and propagation,and so on.
Advances in Researches on Ecological Restoration Technology in Difficult Site Types
PAN Hong-li, LIU Xing-liang, LI Jun-cheng, ZHANG Li, DAI Ying, YANG Hua, SU Yi-ming, LUO Zong-shi
2013, 34(3): 21-25. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.004
Abstract:
Damaged mountain slopes and desertification,including hot or hot-dry valleys,degrading sands, poor rock lands,etc.,known as the earth's "ecological cancer",are the key areas of afforestation and ecological management in the world. Many difficult site types are located in the source regions of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China,and belong to "the river source" and "the ecological source" by their ecological function. The difficult sites would often cause the deterioration of the environment,water loss and soil erosion and land desertification,and even bring about serious threats on the economic development and human survival if no effective managements were conducted. Ecological engineering are the effective ways of solving stubborn environmental problems of difficult site types. In this paper,a summary description is given of the most advanced engineering techniques and means of ecological restoration,aiming to provide strong scientific support for the ecological restoration of difficult site types.
Advances in Researches on LEA Proteins and Lea Genes
LU Song, YANG Nan, XIONG Tie-yi
2013, 34(3): 26-28,49. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.005
Abstract:
Late embryogenesis abundant protein(LEA) is one of the most significant drought-induced proteins. Lea genes express themselves not only during the period of seed maturation and dehydration,but also would increase when the plant vegetative organs are faced with different stresses. In this article,a brief description is given of the classes and characters,functions of LEA proteins and the structures and expressions of the lea genes.
Researches Progress and Exploitation of Rubus corchorifolius
YANG Ting-ting
2013, 34(3): 29-33. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.006
Abstract:
In this paper,through analysis of the present situation of researches from the biological characteristics,breeding technology,cultivation and management,forestry pest control,chemical components and the establishment of gene system of Rubus corchorifolius,discussion is made on application and development prospects in the food processing,pharmaceutical,household chemicals,afforestation and other areas. In view of the existing problems in Rubus corchorifolius industry development,recommendations are proposed for its seed breeding,cultivation and management technologies,pest control,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and comprehensive utilization.
A Study of Forest Fire Risk Zoning in Renhe District Based on RS and GIS
LIU Zhen, YANG Wu-nian, LU Qi-dong
2013, 34(3): 34-39. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.007
Abstract:
Forest fire itself is a natural disaster,and is characteristic of sudden occurrence,and big damage,and relatively difficult for disposal rescue. In addition,due to the influence of the global climate anomaly,high temperature,drought,and windy weather in many regions of China increased,thus leading to forest fire risk raising. In this paper,taking Renhe District in Panzhihua City of Sichuan province as the research area,analysis is made of forest fire risk evaluation factors of the forest fire forecast system of various countries,and in combination with the actual situations of the study area,the fuel type,terrain and artificial influence are selected as forest fire danger division indices. With extraction of the classification information of fuel by remote sensing images,extraction of slope,aspect and altitude through DEM data,and buffer analysis is made of human factors. The factor weighted superimposed method is adopted to generate an integrated forest fire zoning map of Renhe District in Panzhihua City through making weight distribution for each division factor which have different impacts on the fire occurrence or spread. This zoning map can provide scientific valuable reference for the local forestry department in the deployment of resoures for forest fire prevention.
A Preliminary Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of Davidia involucrata Soil in Piankou Nature Reserve
YANG Jing-tian, HU Jin-yao, ZHANG Tao, PENG Bo, DENG Dong-zhou
2013, 34(3): 40-44,65. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.008
Abstract:
By taking soil of Davidia involucrata wild population in Piankou as the research object,studies were made of soil physical and chemical properties (soil bulk density,soil porosity percentage,pH value, organic matter,total nitrogen,hydrolysis of N,total phosphor,available phosphorus). The results revealed that the pH value of Davidia involucrata soil in Piankou was between 4.93 and 6.57,acidic; the average value of soil bulk density was 1.27 g·cm-3,and the average soil porosity was 52.22%,thus being suitable for the growth of Davidia involucrata; soil organic matter,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,total phosphorus,and available phosphorus content had the tendency of becoming less with the deepening of the soil layer,whose contents were generally low,especially soil available phosphorus content was very poor.
Analysis of the Causes of Withering and Death of Pinus tabulaeformis in Xiaojin County and Countrol Measures
FAN Cheng-zhi, JIA Yu-zhen, XIAO Yin-bo, ZHOU Jian-hua, XIAO Yu-gui, DONG Qing-chuan
2013, 34(3): 45-49. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.009
Abstract:
In recent years,a lot of trees of Pinus tabulaeformis forest have been found to be withered or dead in several regions in Xiaojin county and this phenomenon has a further spreading tendency. In this paper,analysis is made of pests and site conditions of P. tabulaeformis. The results have shown that the withered reason of P. tabulaeformis in Xiaojin is the result of the comprehensive function of pests and site conditions. Because of poor site conditions in Xiaojin,P. tabulaeformis growth is worse than other tree species,thus giving the opportunity for the invasion of pests,such as blight,pine needle rust,bark beetles and longicorn beetles,and causing the growth of P. tabulaeformuis to decline and even die. Therefore the effective measures should be adopted to control these potential disasters and strengthen the tending of the stand and the monitoring of pests.
Research on Ecological Restoration of Gangue Hills in Huainan Coal Mining Area
MIAO Ting-ting, CHEN Wei, LIU Jun-long, WU Zhong-neng, DAI Xiao-wei, HE Sheng-fu, LIU De-sheng
2013, 34(3): 50-52,60. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.010
Abstract:
In this paper,taking Panyi No. 1 coal mine as an example,studies are made of the treatment status of soil-sealing afforestation mode of gangue hills,and a brief description is given of the ecological restoration process and implementation methods. In addition,some solving measures are put forward for existing problems,aiming to provide reference for control of gangue hills in the future.
A Survey and Selection of Tree Species in Restoration and Rehabilitation of Rural and Urban Landscaping in Sichuan Seismic Disastrous Areas——Taking Yongchang Town of Beichuan County as an Example
CHEN De-chao, YAN Wu-xian, MA Lü-yi, ZHANG Yi-ling, XIAO Chao, YE Lu
2013, 34(3): 53-56,68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.011
Abstract:
In this paper,investigations are conducted on the application of the landscaping tree species in Yongchang town,Beichuan country,in rehabilitation and reconstruction of rural and urban greening in Sichuan seismic disastrous areas. Considering the urban natural geographical profile and analysis of the characteristics of different species, suitable landscaping tree species list in Beichuan County has been worked out,including the capital and vital trees. Finally,as for little local native tree species and few tree species in Beichuan County,the recommendations of landscaping tree selection guide have been given.
2013, 34(3): 57-60. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.012
Abstract:
Vertical Variation of Community Structure of Small Mammals in Baishanzu Nature Reserve
YE Zhen-lin, WU You-gui, ZHOU Rong-fei, YE Bin, BAO Yi-xin
2013, 34(3): 61-65. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.013
Abstract:
In July and November of the year 2010,4 sampling sites were choosen,namely Wulingkeng (with an elevation of 900 m),Wanlilin (with an elevation of 1 100 m),Liyang (with an elevation of 1 300 m) and Baishanzu Station (with an elevation of 1 500 m),which are located at different altitudes, aiming to trap small mammals for studying the vertical variation of their communities. A total of 101 individuals of small mammals were captured,belonging to 2 orders,3 families,10 species. The results showed that capture rates and biomass at 4 altitudes had highly significant differences (P < 0.01). The dominant species,Niviventer confucianus,had the highest captured rate and a great percentage of the biomass,followed by Niviventer fulvescens. Similar to previous studies,both diversity and evenness of small mammals at middle altitudes (1 100 m~1 300 m) were higher than those at low and high altitudes. On the contrary, captured rate and biomass of small mammals at middle altitudes (1 100 m~1 300 m) were both lower than those at low altitudes and high altitudes. It was indicated that the comprehensive effect of habitat types at different altitudes and human disturbances in habitats might be the cause of this result.
2013, 34(3): 66-68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.014
Abstract:
Effects of Shading on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Alnus formosana Seedlings
YAO Ping, SHI Xin-sheng, TAO Jian-jun
2013, 34(3): 69-74. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.015
Abstract:
In order to understand the effects of shading on the growth of Alnus formosana,100%,50% and 15% of transmittance were simulated according to the light regimes in the forest opening,forest gap and forest canopy. Studies were made of the growth and physiological characteristics of A. formosana seedlings planted in different shading treatments. The results showed that with shading intensity increasing,plant height and base diameter showed the trend of first increasing and then decreasing,while net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr) and stomatal conductance(Gs) gradually reduced except for intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci). Under different shading conditions,chlorophyll a(Chla),chlorophyll b(Chlb) and total chlorophyll content increased with transmittance decreasing,however,carotenoids(Car) content,chlorophyll a/b(Chla/b) and lamina mass per unit area(LMA) were opposite. In addition,with the reduction of light intensity,soluble sugar exhibited first decreasing and then increasing,while proline(pro) content gradually increased in leaves of A. formosana seedlings. Therefore, it was suggested that A. formosana seedlings could not adapt to the high-light environments outside forest,but moderate shading,that is to say,canopy gaps would benefit the seedling growth. At the same time,it also provided a scientific reference for forestation,breeding and vegetation recovery.
A Study of Technology for Mixed Plantation of Fokienia hodginsii and Schima supeaba
CHEN Ai-ping
2013, 34(3): 75-78. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.016
Abstract:
In this paper,taking Fokienia hodginsii and Schima supeaba pure forests as a control,experimental analysis is made of the mixed density and ratio of Fokienia hodginsii and Schima supeaba mixed forest. The results have shown that mixed Fokienia hodginsii and Schima supeaba plantation is a better mixed combination. Analysis from the operating density B > A > C,afforestation density of 2 500 trees per hectare is favourable to Fokienia hodginsii DBH growth; in 10-year-old mixed forest from an average tree height growth analysis,Fokienia hodginsii displays a decreasing order of A > B > C. Fokienia hodginsii average height sequence from the mixed ratio analysis is B8M1 > B2M1 > B1M1 > B1MO. It is indicated that average tree height and average DBH of Fokienia hoginsii in mixed forest are greater than those in Fokienia hodginsii pure forest.
Protection and Utilization of Forestland in Aletai City of Xinjiang Province
REN Feng
2013, 34(3): 79-81. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.017
Abstract:
In this paper,based on the status quo and characteristics of protection and utilization of forestland at Aletai City in Xinjiang province,some regional planning and strategy of protection and utilization of forestland were put forward for the purpose of effectively protecting and rationally using the valuable forestland resources at Aletai City in Xinjiang province.
Influence of Afforestation Density on the Growth of Young Crop of Eucalyptus grandis
ZHANG Tian-shun
2013, 34(3): 82-83. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.018
Abstract:
Studies were made of the plantation density of small wood Eucalyptus grandis (φ8 cm~10 cm) by randomized block design. The results showed that different planting density had no significant effect on the height increment of one to three years old Eucalyptus grandis trees. When the tree age was 3, the planting density had certain effect on Eucalyptus grandis diameter at breast height growth,and with the increase of the density,its diameter at breast height would decrease. The growing stock was maximum when the density was 1 666 trees per hectare. Therefore,the suitable density should be 1 666 trees per hectare when small wood Eucalyptus grandis was cultivated in Guang'an.
A Study of Models and Mechanism of Forest Pest Prevention in China
CHAI Shou-quan
2013, 34(3): 84-86,92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.019
Abstract:
China's experience in forest pest control has shown that the organization of joint preventing and controlling was very successful in advancing the whole effect,which included many important factors such as being on duty by turns,making cooperation projects and items,monitoring and survey,emergency disposal,information exchanging and so on.
SWOT Analysis and Development Strategy of the Xiniu Mountain Forest Park in Sichuan Province,China
LUO Zong-shi, ZHANG Hao, LIU Chuan, XIANG Cheng-hua, HE Chen-yuan
2013, 34(3): 87-92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.020
Abstract:
In this paper,taking the Xiniu Mountain Forest Park in Sichuan province as the research object,the SWOT was applied to analysis of advanrages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges of the Forest Park in developing the ecotourism. Meanwhile, based on the SWOT analysis, the corresponding strategies were put forward for the future development of the park.
2013, 34(3): 93-95. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.021
Abstract:
2013, 34(3): 96-98. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.022
Abstract:
Brief Analysis of the Application of Ecological Greening to Plant Design of Residential District——A Case of ‘Nanyanxinyan’ Residential District in Chengdu
HE Jia-xiu, YI Pei-jun
2013, 34(3): 99-100,106. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.023
Abstract:
In this article,a description is given of the principle and characteristics of ecological greening, and an analysis is made of some mistaken ideas. The emphases of plant design in the residential district should be put on matching species with the site,less big tree transplanting,rational allocation of plants, sustainable artificial plant community,and adapting design to local conditions according to the principle and technique of ecological greening.
A Study of Technical Key Points of Big Tree Transplanting
YANG Chong-rong, LIU Yi, CHEN Xiu-ming
2013, 34(3): 101-103. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.024
Abstract:
Based on the theoretical study of scholars and author's own years of practical experience,technical key points of big tree transplanting were summarized,involving transplanting time and tree species selection,technical measures for transplanting, and conservation management after transplanting. These key points would provide a technical reference for production practice.
2013, 34(3): 104-106. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.03.025
Abstract: