Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts

WANG Han-ru; LI Pi-jun; LIU Hua; XING Wen-xi; ZHENG Chong-wen

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.003

Volume 39 Issue 4

Nov. 2019

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WANG Han-ru, LI Pi-jun, LIU Hua, XING Wen-xi, ZHENG Chong-wen. Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 39(4): 12-16. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.003

Citation:

WANG Han-ru, LI Pi-jun, LIU Hua, XING Wen-xi, ZHENG Chong-wen. Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 39(4): 12-16. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.003

Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.003

More Information

School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;Sichuan academy of forestry science. Chengdu 610081, China

Received Date: 2018-07-06

Abstract

The walnut was one of the world's famous dried fruits.also a hardwood species with high quality.It was mainly distributed in arid,semi-arid,humid and semi-humid areas,and affected by different degrees of drought.Drought,as a water stress,impacted on plants mainly in the growth,development and physiological metabolic process.Native and foreign researches were systematically reviewed in the changes of walnut morphology,tissue water status,plasma membrane system,osmotic adjustment substances and protective enzyme system under drought conditions.In order to provide a theoretical basis for screening and breeding of drought-resistant and high-yield varieties of walnuts,and the sustainable development of walnut industry.Drought was an adversity that plants often suffered,the world's arid and semi-arid regions accounted for 43% of the world's total area,and sometimes there would be a certain degree of summer drought in the humid and semi humid areas.The impact of drought on economic forests was very large,especially on the growth,yield and quality of nuts.In order to acquaint the different varieties of walnut drought resistance,it was necessary to understand the physiological and biochemical response of the walnuts in drought conditions,and to explore the mechanism.It could provide a theoretical basis for sustainable development of walnut industry to screen and breed drought-resistant high-yield varieties of the walnut.
- Drought;
- Walnut;
- Drought resistance

References

[1]	蔡利娟.不同核桃类群综合性状的比较研究[D].四川农业大学,2014.
[2]	陈虹.新疆早实核桃果实生长发育影响因素[D].新疆农业大学,2016.
[3]
[4]	王振元.不同核桃品种抗旱性初步研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2014.
[5]	田艳.干旱胁迫下光核桃根系响应机制初步研究[D].东北林业大学,2016.
[6]	刘杜玲,彭少兵,孙红梅,等.早实核桃不同品种抗旱性综合评价[J].园艺学报,2014,41(5):967~974.
[7]	孙红梅.早实核桃对低温和干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗逆性综合评价[D].西北农林科技大学,2012.
[8]	白重炎,高尚风,张颖,等.12个核桃品种叶片解剖结构及其抗旱性研究[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(7):125~128.
[9]	孙志超,程慧,郭文磊,等.山核桃枝叶耐旱特性分析[J].果树报,2015,32(04):633~640 +738.
[10]	王海珍,梁宗锁.黄土高原乡土树种抗旱生理指标的主成分分析[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2004,16(1):13~15.
[11]	Marshall J,Rutledge R,Blumwald E,et al.Reduction in turgid water volumein jack pine,white spruce and black spruce in response to drought and paclobutrazol.Tree Physiology,2000,20:701~707.
[12]
[13]	陈永坤,汪宇.PEG模拟干旱胁迫对漾濞核桃幼苗抗性物质的影响[J].西南林业大学学报,2013,33(4):103~106.
[14]	韩瑞宏,田华,高桂娟,等.干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化[J].华北农学报,2008,23(4):140~144.
[15]
[16]	曹丹,陈道钳,吴茜,等.复水对旱后不同玉米品种植株生长恢复能力及其生理响应特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1222~1228.
[17]	Khoyerdi FF,Shamshiri MH,Estaji A,et al.Changes in some physiological and osmotic parameters of several pistachio genotypes under drought stress.SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2015,198(10):44~51.
[18]	刘丽君,王以芝,尹田夫.根际干旱对大豆幼苗细胞质膜相对透性及生物产量的影响[J].大豆科学,1986,5(2):117~122.
[19]	胡学华.核桃抗旱生理研究[J].内江科技,2006,1(9):91.
[20]	余甜,徐敏,张萍,等.新疆野核桃抗旱性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(1):194~196.
[21]	史宝胜,刘冬云,张晓磊,等.水分胁迫对金叶榆含水量、细胞质膜相对透性和抗氧化系统的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(9):88~92.
[22]	Rao N,Sarma P,Chander S.real-time adaptive irrigation scheduling under a limited water suppli.Agricultural water Management,1992,20(4):267~279.
[23]	侯栋,马风云,王笛.干旱胁迫对4核桃品种生化指标的影响[J].西南林学院学报,2010,30(3):24~27.
[24]	李合生.现代植物生理学[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[25]	Naser,L.V.Kouroshk.BahmanA.Reza.Soluble sugars and proline accumulation paly a role as effective indices for drought tolerance screening in persian walnut(Juglans regia L.)duringgermination.Fruits,2010,65(2):97~112.
[26]	刘济明,赵晓鹏,廖小峰,等.罗甸小米核桃抗氧化保护酶活性和丙二醛含量对干旱胁迫的响应[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(9):122~126.
[27]	A.Rosati,S.Metcalf,R.Buchner,A.Fulton & B.Lampinen.Tree water status and gas exchange in walnut under drought,high temperature and vapour pressure deficit.July,2005,81(3):415~420.
[28]	Lopes MS,Araus JL,Heerden PD,et al.Enhancing drought tolerance in C(4)crops[J].Journal Of Experimental Botany,2011,62(9),3135~3153.
[29]	Golldack D,Luking L,Yang O.Plant tolerance to drought and salinity:stress regulating transcription Factors and their functional significance in the cellular transcriptional network[J].Plant Cell Reports,2011,30(8),1383~1391.
[30]	李长江,崔晓燕,孙帆,等.青杄干旱诱导基因PwWDS1的cDNA分离与表达分析[J].林业科学,2014,50(04):129~136.
[31]	朱双.麻疯树干旱胁迫基因表达谱分析[D].华南植物园,2012.
[32]	Di Wang,Yajiao Pan,Xiuqin Zhao.Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice[J].BMC Genomic,2011,12:149.
[33]	Daniela Jerszurki,Valentin Couvreur,Toby Maxwell,Lucas de Carvalho Ramos Silva,Nicholas Matsumoto,Kenneth Shackel,Jorge Luiz Moretti de Souza,Jan Hopmans.Impact of root growth and hydraulic conductance on canopy carbon-water relations of young walnut trees (Juglans regia L.) under drought[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017.
[34]	K Vahdati,N Lotfi.Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants with Emphasizing on Drought and Salinity Stresses in Walnut[M].Abiotic Stress-Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture,2013.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts

School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture. Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;Sichuan academy of forestry science. Chengdu 610081, China

Received Date: 2018-07-06

Key words:

Drought /
Walnut /
Drought resistance

Abstract: The walnut was one of the world's famous dried fruits.also a hardwood species with high quality.It was mainly distributed in arid,semi-arid,humid and semi-humid areas,and affected by different degrees of drought.Drought,as a water stress,impacted on plants mainly in the growth,development and physiological metabolic process.Native and foreign researches were systematically reviewed in the changes of walnut morphology,tissue water status,plasma membrane system,osmotic adjustment substances and protective enzyme system under drought conditions.In order to provide a theoretical basis for screening and breeding of drought-resistant and high-yield varieties of walnuts,and the sustainable development of walnut industry.Drought was an adversity that plants often suffered,the world's arid and semi-arid regions accounted for 43% of the world's total area,and sometimes there would be a certain degree of summer drought in the humid and semi humid areas.The impact of drought on economic forests was very large,especially on the growth,yield and quality of nuts.In order to acquaint the different varieties of walnut drought resistance,it was necessary to understand the physiological and biochemical response of the walnuts in drought conditions,and to explore the mechanism.It could provide a theoretical basis for sustainable development of walnut industry to screen and breed drought-resistant high-yield varieties of the walnut.

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Reference (34)

[1]	蔡利娟.不同核桃类群综合性状的比较研究[D].四川农业大学,2014.
[2]	陈虹.新疆早实核桃果实生长发育影响因素[D].新疆农业大学,2016.
[3]
[4]	王振元.不同核桃品种抗旱性初步研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2014.
[5]	田艳.干旱胁迫下光核桃根系响应机制初步研究[D].东北林业大学,2016.
[6]	刘杜玲,彭少兵,孙红梅,等.早实核桃不同品种抗旱性综合评价[J].园艺学报,2014,41(5):967~974.
[7]	孙红梅.早实核桃对低温和干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗逆性综合评价[D].西北农林科技大学,2012.
[8]	白重炎,高尚风,张颖,等.12个核桃品种叶片解剖结构及其抗旱性研究[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(7):125~128.
[9]	孙志超,程慧,郭文磊,等.山核桃枝叶耐旱特性分析[J].果树报,2015,32(04):633~640	+738.
[10]	王海珍,梁宗锁.黄土高原乡土树种抗旱生理指标的主成分分析[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2004,16(1):13~15.
[11]	Marshall J,Rutledge R,Blumwald E,et al.Reduction in turgid water volumein jack pine,white spruce and black spruce in response to drought and paclobutrazol.Tree Physiology,2000,20:701~707.
[12]
[13]	陈永坤,汪宇.PEG模拟干旱胁迫对漾濞核桃幼苗抗性物质的影响[J].西南林业大学学报,2013,33(4):103~106.
[14]	韩瑞宏,田华,高桂娟,等.干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化[J].华北农学报,2008,23(4):140~144.
[15]
[16]	曹丹,陈道钳,吴茜,等.复水对旱后不同玉米品种植株生长恢复能力及其生理响应特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1222~1228.
[17]	Khoyerdi FF,Shamshiri MH,Estaji A,et al.Changes in some physiological and osmotic parameters of several pistachio genotypes under drought stress.SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2015,198(10):44~51.
[18]	刘丽君,王以芝,尹田夫.根际干旱对大豆幼苗细胞质膜相对透性及生物产量的影响[J].大豆科学,1986,5(2):117~122.
[19]	胡学华.核桃抗旱生理研究[J].内江科技,2006,1(9):91.
[20]	余甜,徐敏,张萍,等.新疆野核桃抗旱性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(1):194~196.
[21]	史宝胜,刘冬云,张晓磊,等.水分胁迫对金叶榆含水量、细胞质膜相对透性和抗氧化系统的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(9):88~92.
[22]	Rao N,Sarma P,Chander S.real-time adaptive irrigation scheduling under a limited water suppli.Agricultural water Management,1992,20(4):267~279.
[23]	侯栋,马风云,王笛.干旱胁迫对4核桃品种生化指标的影响[J].西南林学院学报,2010,30(3):24~27.
[24]	李合生.现代植物生理学[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[25]	Naser,L.V.Kouroshk.BahmanA.Reza.Soluble sugars and proline accumulation paly a role as effective indices for drought tolerance screening in persian walnut(Juglans regia L.)duringgermination.Fruits,2010,65(2):97~112.
[26]	刘济明,赵晓鹏,廖小峰,等.罗甸小米核桃抗氧化保护酶活性和丙二醛含量对干旱胁迫的响应[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(9):122~126.
[27]	A.Rosati,S.Metcalf,R.Buchner,A.Fulton & B.Lampinen.Tree water status and gas exchange in walnut under drought,high temperature and vapour pressure deficit.July,2005,81(3):415~420.
[28]	Lopes MS,Araus JL,Heerden PD,et al.Enhancing drought tolerance in C(4)crops[J].Journal Of Experimental Botany,2011,62(9),3135~3153.
[29]	Golldack D,Luking L,Yang O.Plant tolerance to drought and salinity:stress regulating transcription Factors and their functional significance in the cellular transcriptional network[J].Plant Cell Reports,2011,30(8),1383~1391.
[30]	李长江,崔晓燕,孙帆,等.青杄干旱诱导基因PwWDS1的cDNA分离与表达分析[J].林业科学,2014,50(04):129~136.
[31]	朱双.麻疯树干旱胁迫基因表达谱分析[D].华南植物园,2012.
[32]	Di Wang,Yajiao Pan,Xiuqin Zhao.Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice[J].BMC Genomic,2011,12:149.
[33]	Daniela Jerszurki,Valentin Couvreur,Toby Maxwell,Lucas de Carvalho Ramos Silva,Nicholas Matsumoto,Kenneth Shackel,Jorge Luiz Moretti de Souza,Jan Hopmans.Impact of root growth and hydraulic conductance on canopy carbon-water relations of young walnut trees (Juglans regia L.) under drought[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017.
[34]	K Vahdati,N Lotfi.Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants with Emphasizing on Drought and Salinity Stresses in Walnut[M].Abiotic Stress-Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture,2013.

Advances in Researches on the Drought Resistance of Walnuts

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.003

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Related

Proportional views