A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain

ZHOU Lin; HAI Lai-qu-bo

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.006

Volume 40 Issue 6

Dec. 2019

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ZHOU Lin, HAI Lai-qu-bo. A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40(6): 32-37,54. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.006

Citation:

ZHOU Lin, HAI Lai-qu-bo. A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40(6): 32-37,54. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.006

A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.006

ZHOU Lin¹,
HAI Lai-qu-bo²

More Information

1. Forestry Survey Planning and Design Institute of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang 615000, China;
2. Jinyang Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Jingang 615000, China

Received Date: 2019-09-05

Abstract

In order to explore the effect of cultivated tree species on the local plant species diversity, an investigation was conducted by the typical sampling method in three typical plantations (Phyllostachys heterocycla artificial forest, Metasequoia glyptostroboides artificial forest and Cinnamomum camphora artificial forest) in the Laobanshan mountain, Ya'an city, Sichuan province. Based on the community survey, the species composition,importance value and species diversity indexes were calculated.The results indicated that:(1) A total of 94 species were found in P.heterocycla artificial forest, belonging to 78 genera and 59 families, a total of 82 species were found in M.glyptostroboides artificial forest,belonging to 67 genera and 46 families,and a total of 80 species were found in C.camphora artificial forest, belonging to 70 genera and 47 families.The species diversities of P.heterocycla artificial forest were higher than other forests.(2) By analyzing the important values, it was discovered that bamboo plants, M.glyptostroboides and C.camphora were evidently dominant in upper layer of the plantations; Cryptomeria fortunei and Cunninghamia lanceolata were found in the shrub layer of P.heterocycla and C.camphora artificial forest; C.camphora seedlings showed that C.camphora artificial forest achieved natural regeneration, but M.glyptostroboides artificial forest could hardly regenerate;Commelina communis and Achyranthes aspera were in the dominant position in three artificial forests herbs. (3) Different artificial forests species richness showed shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer, D, H, H' and J_SW of tree layers were less than those of other layers,H' of shrub layer and herb layer was greater, and the J_SW was relatively small in M.glyptostroboide and C.camphora artificial forest, and the artificial forests community development were not stable. (4) The stand improvement of three artificial forests should be conducted.
- Artificial forest;
- Species diversity;
- Forest stand improvement;
- Tree species selection

References

[1]	孟莹莹,周莉,周旺明,等.26年后物种多样性变化特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):0142~0149.
[2]	郝建锋,王德艺,李艳,等.人为干扰对川西金凤山楠木次生林群落结构和物种多样性的影响[J].生态学报, 2014,34(23):6930~6942.
[3]	ARES A,NEILl A R,PUETTMANN K J.Understory abundance,species diversity and functional attribute response to thinning in coniferous stands[J].Forest Ecology & Management,2010,260(7):1104~1113.
[4]	曲红,王百田,王棣,等.黄土区不同配置人工林物种多样性研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(4):843~848.
[5]	袁王俊,卢训令,张维瑞,等.不同植被类型植物物种多样性[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4651~4657.
[6]	周择福,王延平,张光灿.五台山林区典型人工林群落物种多样性研究[J].西北植物报,2005,25(2):321~327.
[7]	金慧,赵莹,赵伟,等.长白山牛皮杜鹃群落物种多样性的海拔梯度变化及相似性[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):0125~0233.
[8]	崔宁洁,张丹桔,刘洋,等.马尾松人工林不同大小林窗植物多样性及其季节动态[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(5):477~490.
[9]	申文辉,何琴飞,郑威,等.珠江流域中游5种不同森林类型物种组成及其多样性[J].广西林业科学,2015,44(4):325~332.
[10]	KEENAN R,LAMB D,WOLDRING O,et al.Restoration of plant biodiversity beneath tropical tree plantations in Northern Australia.Forest Ecology and Management,1997,99(1~2):117~131.
[11]	MANNING A D,FISCHER J,LINDENMAYER D B.Scattered trees are keystone structures-implications for conservation.Biological Conservation,2006,132(3):311~321.
[12]	ZHANG D J,ZHANG J,YANG W Q,et al.Effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus grandis on soil physicochemical and microbiological properties.Soil Research,2012,50(2):167~176.
[13]	李金良,郑小贤.北京地区水源涵养林健康评价指标体系的探讨[J].林业资源管理,2004(1):31~34.
[14]	龙冬梅,汪正祥,雷耘,等.天然水杉林的群落分类及演替动态[J].湖北林业科技,2008,5(153):6~11.
[15]	魏鹏,李贤伟,范川,等.华西雨屏区香樟人工林土壤表层细根生物量和碳储量[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(10):2755~2762.
[16]
[17]	贺书珍,王得祥,杨改河,等.局域与区域生态过程对太白山牛皮桦林林隙内草本植物物种丰富度的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(1):0180~0186.
[18]	马克平.生物多样性与生态系统功能的实验研究[J].生物多样性,2013,21(3):247~248.
[19]	王景燕,胡庭兴,龚伟,等.川南坡地不同退耕模式土壤及枯落物持水特性[J].四川农业大学学报,2012,30(1):24~29.
[20]	陈杰,郭屹立,卢训令,等.伊洛河流域草本植物群落物种多样性[J].生态学报,2012,32(10):3021~3030.
[21]
[22]	李艳,姚小兰,郝建锋,等.林窗对川西周公山柳杉人工林林下物种多样性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1238~1245.
[23]	陈飞鹏,暨淑仪,汪殿蓓,等.海南南红稻田杂草群落物种多样性指数的测定及评价[J].华中农业大学学报,2001,20(5):438~441.
[24]	褚建民,卢琦,崔向慧,等.人工林林下植被多样性研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2007,20(3):9~13.
[25]	郝云俊,王金锡,王启和,等.柳杉纯林改造后林分空间结构变化预测[J].林业科学,2006,42(8):8~13.
[26]	吴萌,车国宣.慈竹丰产结构研究[J].四川林业科技,1985(1):7~10.
[27]	何友均,梁星云,覃林,等.南亚热带人工针叶纯林近自然改造早期对群落特征和土壤性质的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(8):2484~2495.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain

1. Forestry Survey Planning and Design Institute of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang 615000, China;

2. Jinyang Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Jingang 615000, China

Received Date: 2019-09-05

Key words:

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of cultivated tree species on the local plant species diversity, an investigation was conducted by the typical sampling method in three typical plantations (Phyllostachys heterocycla artificial forest, Metasequoia glyptostroboides artificial forest and Cinnamomum camphora artificial forest) in the Laobanshan mountain, Ya'an city, Sichuan province. Based on the community survey, the species composition,importance value and species diversity indexes were calculated.The results indicated that:(1) A total of 94 species were found in P.heterocycla artificial forest, belonging to 78 genera and 59 families, a total of 82 species were found in M.glyptostroboides artificial forest,belonging to 67 genera and 46 families,and a total of 80 species were found in C.camphora artificial forest, belonging to 70 genera and 47 families.The species diversities of P.heterocycla artificial forest were higher than other forests.(2) By analyzing the important values, it was discovered that bamboo plants, M.glyptostroboides and C.camphora were evidently dominant in upper layer of the plantations; Cryptomeria fortunei and Cunninghamia lanceolata were found in the shrub layer of P.heterocycla and C.camphora artificial forest; C.camphora seedlings showed that C.camphora artificial forest achieved natural regeneration, but M.glyptostroboides artificial forest could hardly regenerate;Commelina communis and Achyranthes aspera were in the dominant position in three artificial forests herbs. (3) Different artificial forests species richness showed shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer, D, H, H' and J_SW of tree layers were less than those of other layers,H' of shrub layer and herb layer was greater, and the J_SW was relatively small in M.glyptostroboide and C.camphora artificial forest, and the artificial forests community development were not stable. (4) The stand improvement of three artificial forests should be conducted.

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Reference (27)

[1]	孟莹莹,周莉,周旺明,等.26年后物种多样性变化特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):0142~0149.
[2]	郝建锋,王德艺,李艳,等.人为干扰对川西金凤山楠木次生林群落结构和物种多样性的影响[J].生态学报, 2014,34(23):6930~6942.
[3]	ARES A,NEILl A R,PUETTMANN K J.Understory abundance,species diversity and functional attribute response to thinning in coniferous stands[J].Forest Ecology & Management,2010,260(7):1104~1113.
[4]	曲红,王百田,王棣,等.黄土区不同配置人工林物种多样性研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(4):843~848.
[5]	袁王俊,卢训令,张维瑞,等.不同植被类型植物物种多样性[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4651~4657.
[6]	周择福,王延平,张光灿.五台山林区典型人工林群落物种多样性研究[J].西北植物报,2005,25(2):321~327.
[7]	金慧,赵莹,赵伟,等.长白山牛皮杜鹃群落物种多样性的海拔梯度变化及相似性[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):0125~0233.
[8]	崔宁洁,张丹桔,刘洋,等.马尾松人工林不同大小林窗植物多样性及其季节动态[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(5):477~490.
[9]	申文辉,何琴飞,郑威,等.珠江流域中游5种不同森林类型物种组成及其多样性[J].广西林业科学,2015,44(4):325~332.
[10]	KEENAN R,LAMB D,WOLDRING O,et al.Restoration of plant biodiversity beneath tropical tree plantations in Northern Australia.Forest Ecology and Management,1997,99(1~2):117~131.
[11]	MANNING A D,FISCHER J,LINDENMAYER D B.Scattered trees are keystone structures-implications for conservation.Biological Conservation,2006,132(3):311~321.
[12]	ZHANG D J,ZHANG J,YANG W Q,et al.Effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus grandis on soil physicochemical and microbiological properties.Soil Research,2012,50(2):167~176.
[13]	李金良,郑小贤.北京地区水源涵养林健康评价指标体系的探讨[J].林业资源管理,2004(1):31~34.
[14]	龙冬梅,汪正祥,雷耘,等.天然水杉林的群落分类及演替动态[J].湖北林业科技,2008,5(153):6~11.
[15]	魏鹏,李贤伟,范川,等.华西雨屏区香樟人工林土壤表层细根生物量和碳储量[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(10):2755~2762.
[16]
[17]	贺书珍,王得祥,杨改河,等.局域与区域生态过程对太白山牛皮桦林林隙内草本植物物种丰富度的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(1):0180~0186.
[18]	马克平.生物多样性与生态系统功能的实验研究[J].生物多样性,2013,21(3):247~248.
[19]	王景燕,胡庭兴,龚伟,等.川南坡地不同退耕模式土壤及枯落物持水特性[J].四川农业大学学报,2012,30(1):24~29.
[20]	陈杰,郭屹立,卢训令,等.伊洛河流域草本植物群落物种多样性[J].生态学报,2012,32(10):3021~3030.
[21]
[22]	李艳,姚小兰,郝建锋,等.林窗对川西周公山柳杉人工林林下物种多样性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1238~1245.
[23]	陈飞鹏,暨淑仪,汪殿蓓,等.海南南红稻田杂草群落物种多样性指数的测定及评价[J].华中农业大学学报,2001,20(5):438~441.
[24]	褚建民,卢琦,崔向慧,等.人工林林下植被多样性研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2007,20(3):9~13.
[25]	郝云俊,王金锡,王启和,等.柳杉纯林改造后林分空间结构变化预测[J].林业科学,2006,42(8):8~13.
[26]	吴萌,车国宣.慈竹丰产结构研究[J].四川林业科技,1985(1):7~10.
[27]	何友均,梁星云,覃林,等.南亚热带人工针叶纯林近自然改造早期对群落特征和土壤性质的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(8):2484~2495.

A Study of the Species Diversity in Three Main Typical Aftificial Forests of the Laobanshan Mountain

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.006

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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