Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province

ZENG Shi-hui; ZHAO Zhi-fang; CHEN Qi

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.014

Volume 40 Issue 2

Nov. 2019

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ZENG Shi-hui, ZHAO Zhi-fang, CHEN Qi. Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40(2): 62-68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.014

Citation:

ZENG Shi-hui, ZHAO Zhi-fang, CHEN Qi. Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40(2): 62-68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.014

Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.014

More Information

School of Resource Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China;Remote Sensing Geological Engineering Research Center for Domestic Gaofen Satellite of Yunnan Universities, Kunming 650000, China;Key Laboratory for Sanjiang Ore-forming Zone and Resources Exploration and Utilization of Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China, Kunming 650000, China

Received Date: 2019-01-22

Abstract

National Nature Reserves are important carriers for promoting ecological civilization, extablishing national ecological security and building a beautiful China. In order to provide an example for the protection of ecological environment and the rational use of natural resources, the Micangshan National Nature Reserve(hereinafter referred to as Micangshan Reserve) was taken as the research area, and two issues of remote sensing data acquired in 2016 and 2017 were used to delineate cultivated land, construction land, unused land (artificial factors) and forestland, grassland, water wetland (natural factors) in ArcGIS by means of human-computer Interactive Interpretation to monitor the status of land use/coverage in the nature reserves and analyze the ecological environment changes and their driving forces. The results showed that the conversion trend of land use/coverage types was from artificial factors to natural factors in 2016 to 2017, and the main type was from cultivated land to forest land. By selecting the strata lithology, terrain slope, water resource factors, climate precipitation which were closely related to the ecological environment and human factors, the changes of eco-environment in Micangshan Reserve were the result of the interaction of natural and human factors. The policy-driven population reduction was the direct cause. The results also provided an important basis for the eco-environmental protection work of the relevant regulatory departments of the protected areas.
- Ecological environment;
- Change;
- Driving force;
- Remote sensing monitoring;
- Nature Reserve

References

[1]	王秋凤,于贵瑞,何洪林,等.中国自然保护区体系和综合管理体系建设的思考[J].资源科学,2015,37(07):1357~1366.
[2]
[3]	Sam Shanee,Noga Shanee,Bruno Monteferri,et al.Protected area coverage of threatened vertebrates and ecoregions in Peru:Comparison of communal,private and state reserves[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,202.
[4]	Pascal Dumas,Haizea Jimenez,Christophe Peignon,et al.Small-scale habitat structure modulates the effects of no-take marine reserves for coral reef macroinvertebrates.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,8(3).
[5]	Fiorenza Micheli,Andrea Saenz-Arroyo,Ashley Greenley,et al.Evidence that marine reserves enhance resilience to climatic impacts.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,7(7).
[6]	Ziliang Guo,Guofa Cui.Establishment of nature reserves in administrative regions of mainland China.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,10(3).
[7]	王楠楠,章锦河,刘泽华,等.九寨沟自然保护区旅游生态系统能值分析[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2346~2356.
[8]	郑姚闽,张海英,牛振国,等.中国国家级湿地自然保护区保护成效初步评估[J].科学通报,2012,57(04):207~230 ,
[9]	杨道德,邓娇,周先雁,等.候鸟类型国家级自然保护区保护成效评估指标体系构建与案例研究[J].生态学报,2015,35(06):1891~1898.
[10]	刘永杰,王世畅,彭皓,等.神农架自然保护区森林生态系统服务价值评估[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(05):1431~1438.
[11]	刘盼,任春颖,王宗明,等.南瓮河自然保护区生态环境质量遥感评价[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(10):3347~3356.
[12]	宋秀杰,赵彤润.松山自然保护区的生态评价[J].环境科学,1997(04):77~79+96 ~97.
[13]	王玉华,布仁图雅,孙静萍,等.遗鸥国家级自然保护区近十五年来生态环境变化特征[J].环境与发展,2017,29(01):78~83 +87.
[14]	蒙振思,向卫,黄尤优,等.四川米仓山自然保护区台湾水青冈种群与土壤化学特征的关系研究[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(08):1671~1677.
[15]	罗怡,金龙,钟茂君,等.四川米仓山国家级自然保护区两栖动物多样性研究[J].四川动物,2018,37(03):324~330.
[16]	肖洪,邱永红,朱佩娟.基于高分辨率卫星影像的县级土地利用调查研究[J].中南林业调查规划,2004(02):45~48.
[17]	马晴,李丁,廖杰,等.疏勒河中下游绿洲土地利用变化及其驱动力分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(01):148~155.
[18]	陈东.基于3S技术的海城市地表信息的提取[J].农业与技术,2016,36(05):176~179.
[19]	杨金中,秦绪文,聂洪峰,等.全国重点矿区矿山遥感监测综合研究[J].中国地质调查,2015,2(04):24~30.
[20]	李晓敏,张杰,马毅,等.粤西海岛海岸带典型地类SPOT-5影像解译标志[J].海洋通报,2011,30(04):447~450 +455.
[21]	李骜,魏欣,李子轩.土壤侵蚀动态监测中的高分辨率影像土地利用解译精度分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2018,16(03):8~17.
[22]	刘军.呼和浩特市地质环境与土地利用关系研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2010.
[23]	蔡俊,何幼斌,张来,等.中上扬子地区五峰组沉积环境分析[J].海洋地质动态,2010,26(06):24~30.
[24]	周羽佳,朱大明.基ArcGIS的耕地坡度等级分析[J].软件,2018,39(11):207~211.
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[26]	陈怀亮.黄淮海地区植被覆盖变化及其对气候与水资源影响研究[D].南京信息工程大学,2007.
[27]	李小玉,肖笃宁,何兴元等.内陆河流域中、下游绿洲耕地变化及其驱动因素——以石羊河流域中游凉州区和下游民勤绿洲为例[J].生态学报,2006(03):671~680.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province

School of Resource Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China;Remote Sensing Geological Engineering Research Center for Domestic Gaofen Satellite of Yunnan Universities, Kunming 650000, China;Key Laboratory for Sanjiang Ore-forming Zone and Resources Exploration and Utilization of Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China, Kunming 650000, China

Received Date: 2019-01-22

Key words:

Abstract: National Nature Reserves are important carriers for promoting ecological civilization, extablishing national ecological security and building a beautiful China. In order to provide an example for the protection of ecological environment and the rational use of natural resources, the Micangshan National Nature Reserve(hereinafter referred to as Micangshan Reserve) was taken as the research area, and two issues of remote sensing data acquired in 2016 and 2017 were used to delineate cultivated land, construction land, unused land (artificial factors) and forestland, grassland, water wetland (natural factors) in ArcGIS by means of human-computer Interactive Interpretation to monitor the status of land use/coverage in the nature reserves and analyze the ecological environment changes and their driving forces. The results showed that the conversion trend of land use/coverage types was from artificial factors to natural factors in 2016 to 2017, and the main type was from cultivated land to forest land. By selecting the strata lithology, terrain slope, water resource factors, climate precipitation which were closely related to the ecological environment and human factors, the changes of eco-environment in Micangshan Reserve were the result of the interaction of natural and human factors. The policy-driven population reduction was the direct cause. The results also provided an important basis for the eco-environmental protection work of the relevant regulatory departments of the protected areas.

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Reference (27)

[1]	王秋凤,于贵瑞,何洪林,等.中国自然保护区体系和综合管理体系建设的思考[J].资源科学,2015,37(07):1357~1366.
[2]
[3]	Sam Shanee,Noga Shanee,Bruno Monteferri,et al.Protected area coverage of threatened vertebrates and ecoregions in Peru:Comparison of communal,private and state reserves[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,202.
[4]	Pascal Dumas,Haizea Jimenez,Christophe Peignon,et al.Small-scale habitat structure modulates the effects of no-take marine reserves for coral reef macroinvertebrates.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,8(3).
[5]	Fiorenza Micheli,Andrea Saenz-Arroyo,Ashley Greenley,et al.Evidence that marine reserves enhance resilience to climatic impacts.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,7(7).
[6]	Ziliang Guo,Guofa Cui.Establishment of nature reserves in administrative regions of mainland China.[J].PLoS ONE,2017,10(3).
[7]	王楠楠,章锦河,刘泽华,等.九寨沟自然保护区旅游生态系统能值分析[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2346~2356.
[8]	郑姚闽,张海英,牛振国,等.中国国家级湿地自然保护区保护成效初步评估[J].科学通报,2012,57(04):207~230	,
[9]	杨道德,邓娇,周先雁,等.候鸟类型国家级自然保护区保护成效评估指标体系构建与案例研究[J].生态学报,2015,35(06):1891~1898.
[10]	刘永杰,王世畅,彭皓,等.神农架自然保护区森林生态系统服务价值评估[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(05):1431~1438.
[11]	刘盼,任春颖,王宗明,等.南瓮河自然保护区生态环境质量遥感评价[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(10):3347~3356.
[12]	宋秀杰,赵彤润.松山自然保护区的生态评价[J].环境科学,1997(04):77~79+96	~97.
[13]	王玉华,布仁图雅,孙静萍,等.遗鸥国家级自然保护区近十五年来生态环境变化特征[J].环境与发展,2017,29(01):78~83	+87.
[14]	蒙振思,向卫,黄尤优,等.四川米仓山自然保护区台湾水青冈种群与土壤化学特征的关系研究[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(08):1671~1677.
[15]	罗怡,金龙,钟茂君,等.四川米仓山国家级自然保护区两栖动物多样性研究[J].四川动物,2018,37(03):324~330.
[16]	肖洪,邱永红,朱佩娟.基于高分辨率卫星影像的县级土地利用调查研究[J].中南林业调查规划,2004(02):45~48.
[17]	马晴,李丁,廖杰,等.疏勒河中下游绿洲土地利用变化及其驱动力分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(01):148~155.
[18]	陈东.基于3S技术的海城市地表信息的提取[J].农业与技术,2016,36(05):176~179.
[19]	杨金中,秦绪文,聂洪峰,等.全国重点矿区矿山遥感监测综合研究[J].中国地质调查,2015,2(04):24~30.
[20]	李晓敏,张杰,马毅,等.粤西海岛海岸带典型地类SPOT-5影像解译标志[J].海洋通报,2011,30(04):447~450	+455.
[21]	李骜,魏欣,李子轩.土壤侵蚀动态监测中的高分辨率影像土地利用解译精度分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2018,16(03):8~17.
[22]	刘军.呼和浩特市地质环境与土地利用关系研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2010.
[23]	蔡俊,何幼斌,张来,等.中上扬子地区五峰组沉积环境分析[J].海洋地质动态,2010,26(06):24~30.
[24]	周羽佳,朱大明.基ArcGIS的耕地坡度等级分析[J].软件,2018,39(11):207~211.
[25]	奚秀梅.塔里木胡杨林保护区水资源及植被分布关系研究[D].新疆大学,2006.
[26]	陈怀亮.黄淮海地区植被覆盖变化及其对气候与水资源影响研究[D].南京信息工程大学,2007.
[27]	李小玉,肖笃宁,何兴元等.内陆河流域中、下游绿洲耕地变化及其驱动因素——以石羊河流域中游凉州区和下游民勤绿洲为例[J].生态学报,2006(03):671~680.

Eco-environmental Changes and Their Driving Forces Analysis in Micangshan National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.014

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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