成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究

孟长来; 费世民; 徐嘉; 何亚平; 张艳丽

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

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成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究

孟长来 , 费世民 , 徐嘉 , 何亚平 , 张艳丽

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2013 > 34(2): 1-9,19

孟长来, 费世民, 徐嘉, 何亚平, 张艳丽. 成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(2): 1-9,19. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

引用本文:

孟长来, 费世民, 徐嘉, 何亚平, 张艳丽. 成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(2): 1-9,19. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

MENG Chang-lai, FEI Shi-min, XU Jia, HE Ya-ping, ZHANG Yan-li. An Analysis of Clustering and Requirements of Plant Landscapes in Farmyard-entertainment Spots of Chengdu City[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 34(2): 1-9,19. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

Citation:

MENG Chang-lai, FEI Shi-min, XU Jia, HE Ya-ping, ZHANG Yan-li. An Analysis of Clustering and Requirements of Plant Landscapes in Farmyard-entertainment Spots of Chengdu City[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 34(2): 1-9,19. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

详细信息

四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081

作者简介:
孟长来(1984-),男,硕士,从事城市景观生态规划与设计研究。

基金项目:
十一五国家科技支撑专题"西南地区城市森林建设技术试验示范"(2006BAD03A1703)。
中图分类号: S731.1

An Analysis of Clustering and Requirements of Plant Landscapes in Farmyard-entertainment Spots of Chengdu City

More Information

Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081

摘要: 农家乐位于城乡交错带,为乡土文化调适的产物,植物景观是其重要组成,是发展迅猛的一类城市森林。基于游客参与式景观需求分析的植物景观量化研究很少,限制了农家乐植物景观优化的认识。本文研究了成都市北湖、三圣乡、农科村的农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析。聚类分析表明,成都农家乐植物景观群落可划分为14类:黄葛树和天竺桂群落、小叶榕群落、杜英群落、响叶杨和黄葛树群落、桢楠群落、香樟群落、桂花群落、榆树群落、银杏和桂花群落、罗汉松群落、黄葛树群落、天竺桂群落、枇杷群落、梅群落等。AHP游客满意度测评显示,植物景观和风味餐饮具有同等重要性,明显低于卫生条件、服务质量,高于娱乐活动、交通条件。景观权重分析暗示,较低权重与较高权重的游客比例分别较低,0.10~0.15、0.15~0.20之间分别占到21.36%和43.64%,且年龄(18岁以下与46岁以上)、性别(男性高于女性)、职业(离退休人员和学生)、收入水平(4000元·月^-1~5000元·月^-1)、学历(硕士及博士)、消费水平(60元·d^-1~100元·d^-1)、潜在消费意向等因素都对植物景观的需求更高。综合分析,农家乐植物景观总体上呈现均质化现象,目前影响农家乐游客满意度的因素是环境卫生与服务质量,但植物景观明显限制消费额度。
- 农家乐;
- 植物景观;
- 层次分析法;
- 游客满意度;
- 聚类分析
Abstract: Farmyard-entertainment spots lying in criscross areas between town and country were a consequence that the adjustment of local culture brought about, and a kind of city forest that developed quickly. And plant landscapes constituted their important composition. The quality study of plant landscapes was less based on the landscape requirement analysis of participatory tourists, thus limiting the knowing of plant landscape atomizing for farmyard-entertainment spots. This paper dealt with the clustering and requirements of plant landscape in farmyard-entertainment spots in Chengdu City with a selection of Beihu, Sansheng Township and Nongke Village. Cluster analysis indicated that 14 kinds of plant landscapes were classified as Ficus virens and Cinnamomum pedunculatum community, Ficus microcarpa var. pusillifolia community, Elaeocarpus sylvestris community, Populus adenopoda and F. virens community, Phoebe zhennan community, Osmanthus fragrans community, Elm Bonsai community, Ginkgo biloba and Osmanthus fragrans community, Podocarpus macrophyllus community, F. virens community, C. pedunculatum community, Eriobotrya japonica community, Japanese apricot community, etc. AHP of satisfaction questionnaire demonstrated that plant landscapes and local flavour food had similar importance, but obviously lower than environment health conditions, and service quality, and yet higher than entertainment and transportation. Landscape tradeoff analysis indicated that the higher tourist ratio of media tradeoff index between 0.10~0.15, 0.15~0.20 respectively was 21.36% and 43.64%, and factors of age(below 18 years old and above 46 years old), gender(male and female), profession(retired persons and students), income level(4 000~5 000 Yuan per month), education background(master and doctor), consumption level(60-100 Yuan per day), potential consumption intention had a higher requirement for plant landscapes. Comprehensively, the farmyard-entertainment landscapes totally displayed an evenness phenomenon, and the prime factors influencing the tourist satisfaction of current farmyard-entertainment were environment health and service quality, but plant landscapes obviously affected the consumption limit.
- Farm yard-entertainment;
- Plant landscape;
- AHP;
- Tourist satisfaction;
- Cluster analysis

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成都市农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.001

四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081

作者简介:
孟长来(1984-),男,硕士,从事城市景观生态规划与设计研究。

收稿日期: 2012-11-06

基金项目:

十一五国家科技支撑专题"西南地区城市森林建设技术试验示范"(2006BAD03A1703)。

中图分类号: S731.1

关键词:

摘要: 农家乐位于城乡交错带,为乡土文化调适的产物,植物景观是其重要组成,是发展迅猛的一类城市森林。基于游客参与式景观需求分析的植物景观量化研究很少,限制了农家乐植物景观优化的认识。本文研究了成都市北湖、三圣乡、农科村的农家乐植物景观聚类与需求分析。聚类分析表明,成都农家乐植物景观群落可划分为14类:黄葛树和天竺桂群落、小叶榕群落、杜英群落、响叶杨和黄葛树群落、桢楠群落、香樟群落、桂花群落、榆树群落、银杏和桂花群落、罗汉松群落、黄葛树群落、天竺桂群落、枇杷群落、梅群落等。AHP游客满意度测评显示,植物景观和风味餐饮具有同等重要性,明显低于卫生条件、服务质量,高于娱乐活动、交通条件。景观权重分析暗示,较低权重与较高权重的游客比例分别较低,0.10~0.15、0.15~0.20之间分别占到21.36%和43.64%,且年龄(18岁以下与46岁以上)、性别(男性高于女性)、职业(离退休人员和学生)、收入水平(4000元·月^-1~5000元·月^-1)、学历(硕士及博士)、消费水平(60元·d^-1~100元·d^-1)、潜在消费意向等因素都对植物景观的需求更高。综合分析,农家乐植物景观总体上呈现均质化现象,目前影响农家乐游客满意度的因素是环境卫生与服务质量,但植物景观明显限制消费额度。

English Abstract

An Analysis of Clustering and Requirements of Plant Landscapes in Farmyard-entertainment Spots of Chengdu City

Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081

Received Date: 2012-11-06

Keywords:

Abstract: Farmyard-entertainment spots lying in criscross areas between town and country were a consequence that the adjustment of local culture brought about, and a kind of city forest that developed quickly. And plant landscapes constituted their important composition. The quality study of plant landscapes was less based on the landscape requirement analysis of participatory tourists, thus limiting the knowing of plant landscape atomizing for farmyard-entertainment spots. This paper dealt with the clustering and requirements of plant landscape in farmyard-entertainment spots in Chengdu City with a selection of Beihu, Sansheng Township and Nongke Village. Cluster analysis indicated that 14 kinds of plant landscapes were classified as Ficus virens and Cinnamomum pedunculatum community, Ficus microcarpa var. pusillifolia community, Elaeocarpus sylvestris community, Populus adenopoda and F. virens community, Phoebe zhennan community, Osmanthus fragrans community, Elm Bonsai community, Ginkgo biloba and Osmanthus fragrans community, Podocarpus macrophyllus community, F. virens community, C. pedunculatum community, Eriobotrya japonica community, Japanese apricot community, etc. AHP of satisfaction questionnaire demonstrated that plant landscapes and local flavour food had similar importance, but obviously lower than environment health conditions, and service quality, and yet higher than entertainment and transportation. Landscape tradeoff analysis indicated that the higher tourist ratio of media tradeoff index between 0.10~0.15, 0.15~0.20 respectively was 21.36% and 43.64%, and factors of age(below 18 years old and above 46 years old), gender(male and female), profession(retired persons and students), income level(4 000~5 000 Yuan per month), education background(master and doctor), consumption level(60-100 Yuan per day), potential consumption intention had a higher requirement for plant landscapes. Comprehensively, the farmyard-entertainment landscapes totally displayed an evenness phenomenon, and the prime factors influencing the tourist satisfaction of current farmyard-entertainment were environment health and service quality, but plant landscapes obviously affected the consumption limit.