Abstract: Fritillaria taipaiensisi P. Y. Li is a perennial herb of Fritillaria in Liliaceae, and one of the six basic plants of Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus, which has good medicinal and economic value. In recent years, researchers have carried out relevant studies on Fritillaria taipaiensisi P. Y. Li by molecular biology techniques, and achieved some results. On the basis of literature research, the molecular identification, systematic evolution, transcriptomics and metabolome were summarized in this study, and prospects were put forward to provide scientific reference for resource protection and sustainable utilization of Fritillaria taipaiensisi P. Y. Li.