植物叶功能性状间的权衡研究进展

Research Progress in Trade-offs Among Leaf Functional Traits

摘要: 叶功能性状（Leaf Functional Trait）是植物功能性状的重要组成部分，与植物生长发育过程及采取的生存策略紧密相关，并能够表征植物对环境的生态适应策略，在生态学研究中有重要意义。本文通过对国内外叶功能性状相关研究成果的收集与整理，总结了植物叶功能性状的类型、生态学意义以及叶功能性状间的权衡关系，同时分析了当前研究中的不足，并展望未来研究方向。

Abstract: Leaf functional traits were important components of plant functional traits, closely related to plant growth and development processes and survival strategies, which also characterized plant ecological adaptation strategies for the environment, being of great significance in ecological research. Through the collection and collation of researches related to leaf functional traits at home and abroad, a summary was given to the types of plant leaf functional traits, ecological significance and trade-off relationship between leaf functional traits, and the shortcomings and directions were analyzed respectively in current and future researches.