Abstract: Sichuan is one of the richest province in terms of bamboo resources in China, where the varieties and biological properties of bamboo species endow national economy with two advantages, bamboo pulp industry and bamboo shoot industry. Based on development of bamboo industry of Sichuan at the end of "The Twelfth Five-Year", related problems and causes were discussed in this paper. Besides the potential of transformation and upgrading of bamboo industry in Sichuan was analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed, aiming at promoting the healthy development of bamboo industry in Sichuan, by focusing on modern eco-forestry development and bamboo industry development under economic new normal, and by referring to development practices of bamboo industry taken by Zhejiang Province.