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张琴, 余柏均, 张晓庆, 马海燕, 彭彩云, 肖玖金. 四川盆周西缘山地3种典型人工林土壤渗透性研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(5): 7-11. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.05.002
引用本文: 张琴, 余柏均, 张晓庆, 马海燕, 彭彩云, 肖玖金. 四川盆周西缘山地3种典型人工林土壤渗透性研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(5): 7-11. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.05.002
ZHANG Qin, YU Bai-jun, ZHANG Xiao-qing, MA Hai-yan, PENG Cai-yun, XIAO Jiu-jin. A Study of Soil Permeability Capability of Three Typical Forest Types in Western Sichuan Basin Borders[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(5): 7-11. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.05.002
Citation: ZHANG Qin, YU Bai-jun, ZHANG Xiao-qing, MA Hai-yan, PENG Cai-yun, XIAO Jiu-jin. A Study of Soil Permeability Capability of Three Typical Forest Types in Western Sichuan Basin Borders[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(5): 7-11. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.05.002

四川盆周西缘山地3种典型人工林土壤渗透性研究

A Study of Soil Permeability Capability of Three Typical Forest Types in Western Sichuan Basin Borders

  • 摘要: 为了解四川盆周西缘山地3种典型人工林(楠木、水杉、柳杉)下土壤渗透性特征,利用环刀入渗法对其土壤渗透性进行研究,结果显示,3种典型人工林各土层均是初渗率 > 平均渗透率 > 稳渗率,除0~20 cm层外,其余土层初渗率、稳渗速率、平均速率和总渗透量均是柳杉林最小;3种人工林不同土层的入渗速率随时间的增加而下降,且水分入渗速率的变幅均是0~20 cm土层大于20 cm~40 cm和40 cm~60 cm;采用Kostiakov模型对不同林分土壤入渗率与入渗时间进行拟合,拟合结果表明:各林分土壤入渗率与入渗时间存在较好的幂函数关系,F检验显示均达到极显著水平(P<0.001),表明该模型适合描述各林分土壤入渗过程;通过对土壤物理性质和土壤渗透系数间的相关分析表明,土层厚度和土壤容重与土壤渗透系数呈负相关关系,其余土壤物理性质指标与土壤渗透系数间呈正相关关系,但各因子间相关系数均未达显著水平(P>0.05)。

     

    Abstract: In order to know the soil permeability capability of three forest types of western Sichuan basin borders, China, an investigation was carried out in 2013. The result showed that the order of soil permeability capability was initial infiltration rate > average infiltration rate > stable infiltration rate, and the smallest of initial infiltration rate, and average infiltration rate, stable infiltration rate and accumulative infiltration rate were found in Cryptomeria fortune forest except initial infiltration rate of 0~20 cm soil layer. The biggest decreasing amplitude of infiltration rate of each soil layers was found in 0~20 cm layer. Kostiakov model was used to model the infiltration process curves, which could display the soil infiltration process of different forest types. The results of correlation between infiltration process and soil physics index showed that bulk density, soil depth had no significantly negatively relationship (P>0.05), and other soil physics had positive relationship (P>0.05).

     

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