Abstract: For the purpose of strengthening the forestry ecological civilization construction,through understanding forestry ecological civilization concept and referring to a large number of literature material,this article identified three levels of comprehensive evaluation index system of forestry ecological civilization by means of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing,the first level was divided into the five indicators:ecological resources,ecological economy,ecosystem services,ecological culture,ecological health.the second level was divided into twenty indicators,and the third level was divided into thirty-four indicators.These results would provide the basis for the evaluation index design and measurement.