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董刚明, 朱刚. 基于景观生态学理论的城市湿地休闲开发[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(2): 32-37. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.02.006
引用本文: 董刚明, 朱刚. 基于景观生态学理论的城市湿地休闲开发[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(2): 32-37. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.02.006
DONG Gangming, ZHU Gang. Urban Wetland Leisure Development Based on Landscape Ecology Theory[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(2): 32-37. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.02.006
Citation: DONG Gangming, ZHU Gang. Urban Wetland Leisure Development Based on Landscape Ecology Theory[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(2): 32-37. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.02.006

基于景观生态学理论的城市湿地休闲开发

Urban Wetland Leisure Development Based on Landscape Ecology Theory

  • 摘要: 随着城市化进程的深入推进,城市湿地已成为城市生态保障的重要资源条件。依托城市湿地来开发生态休闲对城市品质提升的作用日益明显。景观生态学的斑块-廊道理论在城市休闲的规划开发、网络构建和生态保护中具有重要指导意义。以湿地斑块规划休闲活动聚集地,依托湿地廊道建设休闲旅游线路,通过斑块与廊道有机结合来实现休闲景点与休闲线路的连接,构建良性发展的城市湿地休闲旅游网络。以眉山市城市湿地休闲规划开发为例进行了实地应用研究。结果表明:眉山市城市湿地以河流水系为主体,其休闲开发重点为岷江水上休闲带、通济堰古堰文化休闲走廊以及四大城市湿地休闲公园构成的湿地休闲网络,通过构建"源"、"汇"景观格局和湿地资源监测体系来实现生态保护。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of the urbanization under the current situation,the urban wetland has become an important resource for urban ecological security.The development of urban ecological leisure based on urban wetlands plays the key role in urban quality improvement.Patch-corridor theory is the important guiding ideology for urban leisure planning and development,network construction and ecological protection.In the opinion of landscape ecology,patches gather crowd,material flow and information flow;on the other hand,the corridors deliver the same flows above.An integral urban leisure network includes numerous patches and corridors.All kinds of flows circulate in the leisure network smoothly.For an urban wetland leisure network,the combination of patches and corridors can promote the development of leisure scale and level.Wetland patches can be planned as recreational activities gathering place,and wetland corridors can be planned as leisure tourism route.Those wetland resources such as swamp (beach,peat lands),lakes (reservoirs) and ponds,rice paddies and other wetland patches,have particular leisure attraction and recreational activities space in cities.The urban wetland resources can be developed as a wide variety of special leisure attractions.Then,those leisure attractions will be important leisure nodes or essential urban recreation centers in the urban wetland leisure space network.Taking Meishan city's urban wetlands leisure tourism development for example,the actual application of patch-corridor theory in urban wetland recreation planning development and protection was demonstrated.The results have shown that river systems play important role in urban wetlands,an urban wetland network of the Minjiang River recreation zone,four urban wetland parks and Tongjiyan Weir historical culture leisure corridor have been built up for Meishan city.The ecological protection measures for wetlands are based on source-sink landscape pattern and wetland resource monitoring system.

     

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