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雷开明, 孙鸿鸥, 麦浪, 旷培刚, 刘源, 赵上娟, 肖长林, 刘洋. 利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020
引用本文: 雷开明, 孙鸿鸥, 麦浪, 旷培刚, 刘源, 赵上娟, 肖长林, 刘洋. 利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020
LEI Kai-ming, SUN Hong-ou, MAI Lang, KUANG Pei-gang, LIU Yuan, ZHAO Shang-juan, XIAO Chang-lin, LIU Yang. Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020
Citation: LEI Kai-ming, SUN Hong-ou, MAI Lang, KUANG Pei-gang, LIU Yuan, ZHAO Shang-juan, XIAO Chang-lin, LIU Yang. Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性

Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve

  • 摘要: 2014年5月~2015年4月,利用红外相机对九寨沟国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性进行了调查,在30个位点布设了红外相机,通过3 153个工作日获取有效照片2832张;获取有效独立照片525张,其中,鸟类161张,兽类356张,旅游活动及牲畜干扰照片8张;利用照片鉴定出物种29个,包括鸟类2目6科13种,兽类3目9科16种,有国家级保护动物11种。兽类中拍摄率最高的前5种为毛冠鹿、鬣羚、斑羚、隐纹花鼠和扭角羚;鸟类中拍摄率最高的依次为灰头鸫、蓝马鸡、橙翅噪鹛、绿背山雀和血雉。黄腹鼬是本次调查保护区一个新记录种;调查发现斑羚、鬣羚罹患皮肤病。文中分析并讨论了红外相机在保护区监测中应注意的一些问题。

     

    Abstract: From May 2014 to April 2015,the survey of bird and mammal diversity was conducted by using the infrared trigger automatic camera in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve.Set infrared-cameras were set in 30 location,Altogether 2 832 photos were taken in 3 153 working days.There were 525 independent photographs (IP) which could be identified,among them 161 were bird IP,356 were mammal IP and 8 were disturbed IP from human activities and livestock grazing.We have identified 13 species of birds (belonging to 6 families and 2 orders) and 16 species of mammals (belonging to 9 families and 3 orders).of which 11 species were listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species.For mammals,Elaphodus cephalophus,Capricornis milneedwardii,Naemorhedus griseus,Tamiops swinhoei and Budorcas taxicolor topped the ratings,and yellow-bellied weasel(Mustela kathiah) was a newly recorded species found in this survey.For birds,Turdus rubrocanus,Crossoptilon auritum,Trochalopteron elliotii,Parus monticolus and Ithaginis cruentus topped the ratings.In the mean while,it was found that the species of ungulates such as Capricornis milneedwardii and Naemorhedus griseus were suffering from sarcoptidosis.It's necessary for the Reserve to take measures to monitor and control the disease.Besides,the discussion was made on some frequent problems in the application of infrared camera technology to the monitoring of the natural reserve.

     

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