Abstract: Betula alnoides is one of fast-growing timber species in tropical and south subtropical zones of China. The timber is of great use and economical value,thus resulting in a heated discussion in development and utilization among scholars in recent years. In this paper,by cunsulting and analysing the literature information,a description was made of the biological and ecological features of Betula alnoides,its status of traditional and asexual cultivation,as well as its forestation and application technology. Besides, some perspectives are also proposed.