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李晓娟, 唐双国, 周材权. 机场鸟类群落与鸟击之间的关系[J]. 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(5): 30-36,78. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.007
引用本文: 李晓娟, 唐双国, 周材权. 机场鸟类群落与鸟击之间的关系[J]. 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(5): 30-36,78. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.007
LI Xiao-juan, TANG Shuang-guo, ZHOU Cai-quan. On the Relationship Between Birdstrikes and Airport Avian Community[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 36(5): 30-36,78. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.007
Citation: LI Xiao-juan, TANG Shuang-guo, ZHOU Cai-quan. On the Relationship Between Birdstrikes and Airport Avian Community[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 36(5): 30-36,78. DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.007

机场鸟类群落与鸟击之间的关系

On the Relationship Between Birdstrikes and Airport Avian Community

  • 摘要: 为了解鸟击与鸟类群落之间的关系,笔者于2010年3月到2011年2月,对江北机场及周边3种生境(飞行区草地、城镇园林、农耕)的鸟类群落进行调查并进行群落分析,将鸟类群落与2009年~2013年鉴定的鸟击物种之间进行对照分析,结果显示:在飞行区集群活动的鸟种容易成为鸟击的高危物种,如:小云雀、家燕、金腰燕、家鸽、麻雀等;乡镇、农耕区域的家燕、麻雀、家鸽、金腰燕等会进入飞行区成为鸟击高危鸟种,典型的灌林鸟如白头鹎、白颊噪鹛、蜡嘴雀等一般不进入飞行区,不会发生鸟击;迁徙鸟是江北机场鸟击的最大威胁。同时,本文根据分析结果提出了机场鸟击防范的建议。

     

    Abstract: In order to know the relationship between birdstrikes and avian community,A survey was conducted on avian community distributed in three types of habitats in Jiangbei Airport and nearby areas from March,2010 to February,2011. Analysis was made of the avian community and the bird-strike species during 2009 to 2013 at Jiangbei Airport. The results showed that the similarity index of avain communities and bird-strike species were very low,the grouping birds in the airfield area tended to be the high threatening birds,such as Alauda gulgula,Hirundo rustica,Hirundo daurica,Columba domestica,Passer montanus,etc. The high-density birds such as swallows,sparrows,pigeons etc. would go into the airfield area, thue being the highly threatening birds,but the typical shrub forest birds such as the Pycnonotus sinensis, Garrulax sannio,grosbeak etc. normally would not go into the airfield area,they couldn't be the bird-striking birds. The migration birds were the most threatening species at the Jiangbei Airport. Based on the results,some mitigation measures were put forward for reducing birdstrikes at the end of this paper.

     

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