Abstract: Intercropping valuable timber tree species in the tea garden was the innovation cropping pattern of the ecological tea garden in Xishuangbanna prefecture. The biodiversity of tea garden was going to be improved by intercropping valuable timber tree species, which created a suitable ecological environment for the growth of tea, and made a harmony and unity situation to the tea growth and the tea garden system. It could not only promote the quality and yield of tea and the pest control and disease prevention of tea, but also obtain better economic benefits after years of operation in the intercropping valuable timber tree species. Consequently, this cropping pattern would greatly improve the comprehensive economic benefit of the tea garden.