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厚叶岩白菜在新疆种植的生态适应性区划研究

A Study of the Ecology Suitability Regionalization of Bergenia crassifolia Planting in Xinjiang

  • 摘要: 进行厚叶岩白菜的生态适宜性区划,为厚叶岩白菜引种适宜区域的选定提供理论依据。以全疆30余个气象站点、1963年~2013年的气象数据为基础,应用计算两地间"气候相似距"的分析方法进行厚叶岩白菜种植气候适宜性等级划分。结果表明,厚叶岩白菜最适宜区主要集中在阿勒泰山区的周边低海拔地区;塔城地区的东南部及西部少部分地区,天山中北部以及昆仑山北部和喀什地区的西南角山区也有适合厚叶岩白菜栽培的气候条件。应用计算气候相似距法,以气候为主要分析元素,进行厚叶岩白菜的生态适宜性区划研究,可以为厚叶岩白菜人工种植基地的选取提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The objective of this paper is to study the ecology suitability regionalization of Bergenia crassifoliaL. Fritsch for selecting artificial planting base in Xinjiang. The method is based on the meteorological data of more than 30 weather stations of Xinjiang from 1963 to 2013,and climate similarity analysis method is used to rank the regionalization of climate suitability. The result has shown the most suitability areas of Bergenia crassifoliaL. Fritsch planting are low altitudes around the Altay mountains. Tuscaloosa southeastern region and the western minority areas,northern Tianshan mountains in north-central and kunlun mountains and Kashgar region of the southwest mountainous area are suitable for the cultivation of Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch. It is concluded that using the climate similarity analysis method, and based on the climate,the ecology suitability regionalization of Bergenia crassifoliaL. Fritsch can provide reference for selection of artificial planting bases.

     

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