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高文于, 杨红, 邢震, 等. 外源赤霉素对须弥红豆杉生长生理指标的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2024, 45(1): 8−14. DOI: 10.12172/202305130001
引用本文: 高文于, 杨红, 邢震, 等. 外源赤霉素对须弥红豆杉生长生理指标的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2024, 45(1): 8−14. DOI: 10.12172/202305130001
Gao W Y, Yang H, Xing Z, et al. Effects of exogenous gibberellin on growth physiological indicators of Taxus wallichiana[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 45(1): 8−14. DOI: 10.12172/202305130001
Citation: Gao W Y, Yang H, Xing Z, et al. Effects of exogenous gibberellin on growth physiological indicators of Taxus wallichiana[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2024, 45(1): 8−14. DOI: 10.12172/202305130001

外源赤霉素对须弥红豆杉生长生理指标的影响

Effects of exogenous gibberellin on growth physiological indicators of Taxus wallichiana

  • 摘要: 为明确喷施外源赤霉素(GA3)对须弥红豆杉生长和生理情况的影响。以5年生须弥红豆杉盆栽扦插苗为试验材料,对其叶片喷施0、20、40、60、80、100 mg·L−1的赤霉素,为期2个月。定期测量其株高和地径,并在试验结束时测定叶片叶绿素、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量。结果表明:(1)随着喷施GA3浓度的升高,须弥红豆杉的株高和地径增长量均表现为先升后降的变化趋势,以60 mg·L−1处理增长效果最佳;(2)随着GA3浓度的升高,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量含量均表现为先升后降的变化趋势,叶绿素a含量和叶绿素总量均以60 mg·L−1处理最高,叶绿素b含量以40 mg·L−1处理最高,且叶绿素a含量远高于叶绿素b含量;(3)随着GA3浓度的升高,MDA含量表现为先升后降的变化趋势,以60 mg·L−1处理最高,即受到的胁迫最为严重;Pro和SOD含量则表现为先降后升的变化趋势,二者均在60 mg·L−1处理最低。综上可知:在须弥红豆杉生长期-休眠期的过渡阶段,喷施外源GA3可促进植株生长和叶绿素的累积,但是浓度过高会对植株生长产生胁迫作用,导致叶片MDA含量升高,Pro和SOD含量降低,即对其造成了胁迫,导致抗逆性减弱。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of spraying exogenous gibberellin (GA3) on the growth and physiological status of Taxus wallichiana. 5-year-old potted cuttings of Taxus wallichiana were used as experimental materials, and the leaves were sprayed with gibberellin of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mg·L−1 for 2 months. The plant height and ground diameter were measured regularly, and the contents of chlorophyll, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline (Pro) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in leaves were measured at the end of the test. The results showed that: (1) With the increase of GA3 concentration, the growth of plant height and ground diameter of Taxus wallichiana showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the growth effect of 60 mg·L−1 treatment being was the best. (2) With the increase of GA3 concentration, the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with the highest content of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll was observed in the 60 mg·L−1 treatment, and the highest content of chlorophyll b was observed in the 40 mg·L−1 treatment, while the chlorophyll a content was much higher than the chlorophyll b content. (3) With the increase of GA3 concentration, the content of MDA increased first and then decreased, and the treatment of 60 mg ·L−1 was the highest, indicating the most severe stress. The contents of Pro and SOD decreased first and then increased, and both of which were the lowest in the treatment of 60 mg·L−1. In summary, the resluts showed that spraying exogenous GA3 could promote plant growth and chlorophyll accumulation during the transitional period from growth to dormancy of Taxus wallichiana. However, excessive concentration could stress the plant growth, leading to the increase of MDA content and the decrease of Pro and SOD contents in leaves, which would create stress and weaken stress resistance.

     

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