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钱宗亮, 向华, 王悦, 等. 白花鬼针草入侵对本土植物群落主要物种种间联结和稳定性的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 31−37. DOI: 10.12172/202302230001
引用本文: 钱宗亮, 向华, 王悦, 等. 白花鬼针草入侵对本土植物群落主要物种种间联结和稳定性的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 31−37. DOI: 10.12172/202302230001
QIAN Z L, XIANG H, WANG Y, et al. Effect of Bidens alba on interspecific association and the stability of companion species[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 31−37. DOI: 10.12172/202302230001
Citation: QIAN Z L, XIANG H, WANG Y, et al. Effect of Bidens alba on interspecific association and the stability of companion species[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 31−37. DOI: 10.12172/202302230001

白花鬼针草入侵对本土植物群落主要物种种间联结和稳定性的影响

Effect of Bidens alba on Interspecific Association and the Stability of Companion Species

  • 摘要: 白花鬼针草(Bidens alba)是危害海岸带最严重的入侵恶性杂草之一,通过种间联结性、种群稳定性、生态位宽度等数量学方法探讨白花鬼针草入侵群落中各物种之间的相互作用和种间关系,有利于评估白花鬼针草入侵对海岸带危害程度。结果表明白花鬼针草入侵群落中共有植物113种,隶属41科95属,白花鬼针草与群落中主要物种呈不显著负关联。种间联结性、生态位分析和群落稳定性结果表明,群落内主要优势种对环境适应相似,物种联系不够紧密。入侵群落结构的非稳定状态表明,白花鬼针草入侵后群落正处于演替早期的动态调节中。种植阔叶丰花草可以用于海岸带白花鬼针草入侵植物群落的修复与防治。

     

    Abstract: In conjunction with increasing levels of atmospheric CO2, anthropogenic land-use change and pollution, plant invasion is a key driver of ongoing global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Bidens alba (formerly B. pilosa L.) is an invasive plant species mainly occurring in the subtropics and tropics; this species is recorded to have an extensive range in central and southern China. In this study, sampling was undertaken along a 5 km of coastline in south Guangdong, China, in October 2018. Quantitative methods such as interspecific association coefficient, Godron M method and niche width, community stability among species in B. alba invasive communities were investigated, to assess the extent of B. alba damage to the coastal zone of Guangdong province. As a result, a total 113 species of plants, belonging to 41 families and 95 genera plants were observed in the plots of B.alba communities. The \mathbf\chi ^2 test results show that the B.alba associated with the main species were not significant in the communities, the main dominant species had similar adaptability to the environment. Thus, the Borreria latifolia can be used for the restoration and control of B. alba invasive plant communities in coastal zones.

     

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