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江龙. 绣球“无尽夏”水培扦插技术研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(6): 125−131. DOI: 10.12172/202301170001
引用本文: 江龙. 绣球“无尽夏”水培扦插技术研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(6): 125−131. DOI: 10.12172/202301170001
Jiang L. Study on the hydroponic cutting technique of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(6): 125−131. DOI: 10.12172/202301170001
Citation: Jiang L. Study on the hydroponic cutting technique of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(6): 125−131. DOI: 10.12172/202301170001

绣球“无尽夏”水培扦插技术研究

Study on the Hydroponic Cutting Technique of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’

  • 摘要: 以大花绣球“无尽夏”(Hydrangea macrophylla 'Endless Summer')为研究对象,在静止水培条件下探讨不同水培设备种类、不同生根剂种类及不同生根剂浓度对无尽夏绣球扦插生根的影响,通过生长指标对比分析,总结最佳水培扦插生根方案,为后续绣球“无尽夏”的工厂化育苗及其余绣球品种的水培扦插提供参考依据和技术支撑。采用4因素3水平试验设计,探讨不同水培设备种类、不同生根剂种类及不同生根剂浓度对绣球“无尽夏”水培扦插生根后的最早生根时间、平均生根率、平均根系长度及平均根系量的影响。处理9即用200 mg·L−1的ABT生根剂浸泡5 min后置于气雾培模式“A型”结构中培养,扦插苗生长情况最佳,处理8即将插穗用200 mg·L−1的NAA生根剂浸泡5 min后,置于DFT深液流栽培蔬菜墙上培养,生根效果最差,处理4用200 mg·L−1的IBA生根剂浸泡5 min后置于NFT模式单层平铺结构中培养,根系萌发时间最早,处理3即用300 mg·L−1的NAA生根剂浸泡5 min后置于NFT模式单层平铺结构中培养,生根最迟。生根剂种类是影响最早生根时间和根系量的最主要的因素;水培设备种类是影响平均生根率和根系长度生长的最主要的因素,其中的气雾培模式“A型”结构最利于扦插生根;不同生根剂中,IBA最有利于生根时间的提早,但ABT最有利于扦插苗生长,低浓度的NAA最有利于根系量增加;生根剂浓度不影响绣球“无尽夏”水培扦插的扦插生根率。

     

    Abstract: Taking Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’ as the research object, the effects of different types of hydroponics equipment, different types and concentrations of rooting agents on cutting rooting of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’ were studied under static hydroponics conditions. Through the comparative analysis of growth indicators, the best hydroponic cutting rooting scheme was summarized, providing reference basis and technical support for the subsequent factory seedlings of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’ and hydroponic cutting of other Hydrangea varieties. The effects of different types of hydroponic equipment, rooting agents and concentrations of rooting agents on the earliest rooting time, average rooting rate, average root length and average root quantity of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’ hydroponic cuttings after rooting were studied by using a four-factor and three-level experimental design. In the treatment 9, the cuttings were soaked with 200 mg·L−1 ABT rooting agent for 5 min and then cultured in the "A type" structure of the aerosol culture mode, the growth of the cuttings was the best. In the treatment 8, the cuttings were soaked with 200 mg·L−1 NAA rooting agent for 5 min and then cultured on the DFT deep-flow culture vegetable wall, the rooting effect was the worst. In the treatment 4, the cuttings were soaked with 200 mg·L−1 IBA rooting agent for 5 min and then cultured in the NFT single-layer flat structure, the root germination time was the earliest. In the treatment 3, the cuttings were soaked in 300 mg·L−1 NAA rooting agent for 5 min, and then cultured in NFT mode single-layer flat structure, the rooting was the latest. The types of rooting agents were the most important factor affecting the earliest rooting time and root quantity in hydrangea hydroponics cutting results, and the type of hydroponics equipment was the most important factor affecting the average rooting rate and root length growth, among which the "A type" structure of the aerosol culture mode was the best for cutting and rooting. Among different rooting agents, IBA was the most beneficial to the early rooting time, but ABT was the most beneficial to the growth of cuttings, and low concentration of NAA was the most beneficial to the increase of root mass. The concentration of rooting agent did not affect the rooting rate of Hydrangea macrophylla 'Endless Summer' hydroponic cutting.

     

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