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程勇, 杨洪, 孙治宇, 等. 基于habCluster包的四川大相岭山系大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)种内单元划分[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 58−63. DOI: 10.12172/202211160001
引用本文: 程勇, 杨洪, 孙治宇, 等. 基于habCluster包的四川大相岭山系大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)种内单元划分[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 58−63. DOI: 10.12172/202211160001
CHENG Y, YANG H, SUN Z Y, et al. habCluster-based intraspecific units identification of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in Daxiangling Mountains[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 58−63. DOI: 10.12172/202211160001
Citation: CHENG Y, YANG H, SUN Z Y, et al. habCluster-based intraspecific units identification of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in Daxiangling Mountains[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 58−63. DOI: 10.12172/202211160001

基于habCluster包的四川大相岭山系大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)种内单元划分

habCluster-based Intraspecific Units Identification of Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in Daxiangling Mountains

  • 摘要: 划分物种种内单元的地理空间边界,对于实现有效的保护管理具有重要意义。本文以大相岭山系及其周边地区的大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)栖息地适宜性指数(habitat suitability index, HSI)图层为基础,使用habCluster包,对大相岭山系大熊猫的种内单元进行了划分。研究结果表明,大相岭山系共被划分为20个大熊猫种内单元。这些种内单元的划分结果,良好地体现了研究区域被低HSI值的栅格所分隔的情况,可作为对大熊猫生境斑块的指示。大熊猫种内单元与现有保护区的叠加分析表明,大相岭自然保护区被划分至3个大熊猫种内单元,瓦屋山自然保护区被划分至4个大熊猫种内单元,羊子岭自然保护区被划分至2个大熊猫种内单元。对跨大相岭-瓦屋山种内单元,需要不同区域与级别的行政主管部门通力配合协调一致,以加强对该区域野生大熊猫的保护管理。对大相岭泥巴山种内单元,需降低道路对该区域大熊猫栖息地的负面影响,从而避免其栖息地进一步破碎化。研究为大相岭山系大熊猫的保护管理提供了新的视角,并可作为对其他区域的野生动物进行保护管理的借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Delineating the geographical boundaries of intraspecific units is important for effective conservation management. Using the habitat suitability index (HSI) map of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in the Daxiangling Mountains and its surrounding areas, we delineated the intraspecific units for pandas in this region with R package “habCluster”. The results showed that the Daxiangling Mountains was divided into 20 giant panda intraspecific units. These boundary delineations from our results show good performance in detecting areas that are separated by raster cells with low HSI values, thus could serve as good indicator of giant panda habitat patches. The overlap analysis with nature reserves suggested that the Daxiangling Nature Reserve was divided into 3 intraspecific units, the Wawushan Nature Reserve into 4 units, and the Yangziling Nature Reserve into 2 units. For the trans-Daxiangling-Wawushan intraspecific unit, coordinated conservation efforts is needed among the departments of different administrative regions in order to strengthen the protection and management of its wild population. While for the Niba Mountain intraspecific unit, it is indispensable to reduce the negative impacts of the highway that across it, so as to avoid its habitat from further fragmentation. Our study provided a new perspective for the conservation implementation of the giant pandas in the Daxiangling Mountains, and can be applied to wildlife conservation in other regions.

     

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