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穆文涛, 周林玉, 刘金平, 等. 下沉式景观水体对不同坡向离岸位点夏季温湿度的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(3): 95−101. DOI: 10.12172/202208310001
引用本文: 穆文涛, 周林玉, 刘金平, 等. 下沉式景观水体对不同坡向离岸位点夏季温湿度的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(3): 95−101. DOI: 10.12172/202208310001
MU W T, ZHOU L Y, LIU J P, et al. Effects of sunken landscape water body on temperature and humidity of offshore sites with different slope directions in summer[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(3): 95−101. DOI: 10.12172/202208310001
Citation: MU W T, ZHOU L Y, LIU J P, et al. Effects of sunken landscape water body on temperature and humidity of offshore sites with different slope directions in summer[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(3): 95−101. DOI: 10.12172/202208310001

下沉式景观水体对不同坡向离岸位点夏季温湿度的影响

Effects of Sunken Landscape Water Body on Temperature and Humidity of Offshore Sites with Different Slope Directions in Summer

  • 摘要: 以亚热带气候约11940 m2的下沉式景观水体为对象,通过水体护坡的东南西北4个坡向上,各设置离岸0 m、5 m、10 m、15 m、20 m的观测位点,在夏季(39℃/25℃)分别于9:30、11:30、13:30、15:30、17:30测定位点的温度和湿度,分析位点间、坡向间、时间间温湿度的差异,研究下沉式景观水体对不同坡向离岸位点夏季温湿度的影响。结果表明:1)景观水体周围4个坡向20个位点的温度和湿度有显著差异(P<0.05),17:30时温度差最大为6.54℃,9:30时湿度差最大为18.73%。2)4个坡向20个位点温湿度表现出显著的坡向间、位点间、时间间差异(P<0.05),坡向间温度差在15:30时最大而湿度差在11:30时最大,位点间温度差在17:30时最大而湿度差在9:30时最大。3) 温度和湿度显著受坡向、位点和时间的单一和交互影响(P<0.05),景观水体对湿度影响大于温度,时间是影响温度第一因子,位点是影响湿度第一因子,坡向是影响温度和湿度的第二因子。4)景观水体对坡向温湿度影响大小为东>西>北>南,对位点影响大小为位点0>位点20>位点5>位点15>位点10。综上,水体对不同坡向离岸位点的降温增湿效应不同,应依坡向与位点建设下沉式景观水体生态护坡植物群落。

     

    Abstract: The design and construction of sunken water body was a classic method to create garden landscape and improve ecological function. In order to study the impact of sunken landscape water on the temperature and humidity of offshore sites in different slope directions in summer, an artificial lake about 11940 m2 area in subtropical climate was taken as the object. The observation sites of 0 m, 5 m, 10 m, 15 m and 20 m offshore were set in the four slope directions of the southeast and northwest of the water slope protection. In summer (39℃/25℃), the temperature and humidity of the sites were measured at 9:30, 11:30, 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30 respectively, and the differences among sites, slope directions and times were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) There were significant differences in temperature and humidity at 20 sites in 4 slope directions around the landscape water body (P < 0.05). The maximum temperature difference was 6.54 ℃ at 17:30, and the maximum humidity difference was 18.73% at 9:30. (2) The temperature and humidity showed significant differences among directions, among sites and among times (P < 0.05). Among directions, the maximum temperature difference at 15:30 and the maximum humidity difference at 11:30. Among sites, the maximum temperature difference at 17:30 and the maximum humidity difference at 9:30. (3) The temperature and humidity were significantly affected by slope direction, location and time (P < 0.05). The influence of landscape water on humidity was greater than that of temperature. The first influence factor on temperature was time, and the first influence factor on humidity was site, but the second influence factor on temperature and humidity was slope direction similarly. (4) The influence of landscape water on temperature and humidity of slope direction was east > west > north > south, and the influence on offshore site was site0 > site20 > site5 > site15 > site10. In conclusion, the cooling and humidification effects of water body on offshore sites with different slope directions were significantly different, so the plant community of ecological slope protection of sunken landscape water should be constructed according to the slope directions and sites.

     

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