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郑雄, 廖亮, 曾详波, 等. 大熊猫国家公园德阳片区的雉类多样性与分布[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 64−72. DOI: 10.12172/202206010004
引用本文: 郑雄, 廖亮, 曾详波, 等. 大熊猫国家公园德阳片区的雉类多样性与分布[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(2): 64−72. DOI: 10.12172/202206010004
ZHENG X, LIAO L, ZENG X B, et al. Diversity and distribution of pheasant species in Deyang of Giant Panda National Park[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 64−72. DOI: 10.12172/202206010004
Citation: ZHENG X, LIAO L, ZENG X B, et al. Diversity and distribution of pheasant species in Deyang of Giant Panda National Park[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(2): 64−72. DOI: 10.12172/202206010004

大熊猫国家公园德阳片区的雉类多样性与分布

Diversity and Distribution of Pheasant Species in Deyang of Giant Panda National Park

  • 摘要: 2021年10月—2022年5月,利用样线法、痕迹法、访问法与红外相机技术相结合对大熊猫国家公园德阳片区的雉类物种开展调查,同时收集整理该区域2017年以来的红外相机监测数据进行综合分析,共记录到11种雉类,包括绿尾虹雉(Lophophorus lhuysii)和红喉雉鹑(Tetraophasis obscurus)2种国家I级以及血雉(Ithaginis cruentus)、红腹角雉(Tragopan temminckii)、红腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus pictus)、勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)、藏雪鸡(Tetraogallus tibetanus)5种国家II级重点保护野生动物。绿尾虹雉、红喉雉鹑、红腹锦鸡、灰胸竹鸡(Bambusicola thoracicus)为我国特有种。绿尾虹雉被IUCN评为“易危(VU)”等级。藏雪鸡、高原山鹑(Perdix hodgsoniae)和雪鹑(Lerwa lerwa)3种雉类为该区域的新分布记录。不同调查方法下均发现绿尾虹雉、红腹角雉、血雉的遇见率较高且分布植被类型多样。不同区域雉类多样性上,绵竹区域(8种)>狮子王峰区域(6种)=什邡区域(6种)=小木岭区域(6种)。绿尾虹雉和血雉在4个不同调查区域均有分布,但绿尾虹雉主要在狮子王峰区域分布;红喉雉鹑、藏雪鸡和高原山鹑目前仅在狮子王峰区域发现有分布;红腹锦鸡、红腹角雉、灰胸竹鸡和勺鸡主要在什邡、绵竹和小木岭区域分布;雪鹑仅在绵竹和狮子王峰区域发现有分布;环颈雉(Phasianus colchicus)仅在绵竹区域发现有分布。本研究表明不同调查方法均适用于该区域的雉类物种资源调查,研究结果为后续雉类物种的精准保护与管理提供了关键的科学数据。

     

    Abstract: From October 2021 to May 2022, the pheasant species in Deyang area of Giant Panda National Park were investigated by the methods of transect survey, trace survey, visit survey and infrared camera technology. Meanwhile, the monitoring data of infrared camera in this area since 2017 were collected and analyzed comprehensively. A total of 11 pheasant species were recorded, among which, Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii) and Chestnut-throated Partridge (Tetraophasis obscurus) were national class I key protected wild animals, Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus), Temminck’s Tragopan (Tragopan temminckii), Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus), Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha), Tibetan Snowcock (Tetraogallus tibetanus) were national class II key protected wild animals. Chinese Monal, Chestnut-throated Partridge, Golden Pheasant, Chinese Bamboo Partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus) were Chinese endemic species. Chinese Monal was evaluated as vulnerable by IUCN. Three pheasant species including Tibetan Snowcock, Tibetan Partridge (Perdix hodgsoniae) and Snow Partridge (Lerwa lerwa), were found to be the new records in the area. The results of different investigation methods showed that the occurrence rate of Chinese Monal, Temminck’s Tragopan and Blood Pheasant were high and distributed in various vegetation types. The diversity of pheasant species recorded in different regions was as follows: Mianzhu region (8 species) > Shiziwangfeng region (6 species) = Shifang region (6 species) = Xiaomuling region (6 species). The study found that Chinese Monal and Blood Pheasant were found in four different survey areas, however, Chinese Monal mainly distributed in the Shiziwangfeng region. Chestnut-throated Partridge, Tibetan Snowcock and Tibetan Partridge were only found in the Shiziwangfeng region, Golden Pheasant, Temminck’s Tragopan, Chinese Bamboo Partridge and Koklass Pheasant mainly distributed in the Shifang, Mianzhu and Xiaomuling region, Snow Partridge was only found in the Mianzhu and Shiziwangfeng region, Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) was only found in the Mianzhu region. This study showed that different investigation methods were suitable for the investigation of pheasant species resources in this area, and the research results provided key scientific data for the accurate conservation and management of pheasant species in the future.pheasant species in the future.

     

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