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基于MSPA-MCR的攀枝花市生态空间网络构建及优化研究

Research on Construction and Optimization of Ecological Spatial Network of Panzhihua City Based on MSPA-MCR

  • 摘要: 生态空间网络能够加强破碎的生境斑块、景观之间的连接性,在山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程中尤为重要。以攀枝花市为研究区,考虑自然及人为因素,综合运用形态学空间格局分析(MSPA)与最小累积阻力模型方法(MCR)进行生态网络的构建,结合重力模型定量评估重要生态廊道,并提出优化对策。结果表明:攀枝花市生态网络由10个生态源地、28条有效潜在生态廊道组成;结合重力模型提取出7条一级生态廊道、10条二级生态廊道和11条一般生态廊道;生态廊道核密度值在空间分布上不均匀,主要集中分布于西北部,生态流动性整体偏弱;通过增设生态源地、识别生态节点及生态断裂点来优化生态网络,并提出生态空间网络框架布局对策。该研究可为攀枝花市生态环境可持续发展提供科学参考。

     

    Abstract: Ecological spatial network can strengthen the connectivity between fragmented habitat patches and landscapes, which is particularly important in the ecological protection and restoration projects of mountains, forests, fields, lakes and grass. In this paper, considering the natural and human factors, Panzhihua city was selected as the study area, and the ecological network was constructed by comprehensive application of morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) and minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR). The important ecological corridors were quantitatively evaluated by gravity model, and the optimization countermeasures were put forward. The results showed that the ecological network of Panzhihua city was composed of 10 ecological sources and 28 effective potential ecological corridors. Combined with gravity model, 7 first-class ecological corridors, 10 second-class ecological corridors and 11 general ecological corridors were extracted. The spatial distribution of the core density of the ecological corridor was unevenly distributed, mainly distributed in the northwest, and the ecological mobility was weak as a whole. The ecological network was optimized by adding ecological sources, identifying ecological nodes and ecological breakpoints, and the countermeasures of ecological spatial network framework layout were put forward. The research can provide scientific references for the sustainable development of ecological environment in Panzhihua city.

     

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