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周杨, 马勇, 刘金平, 等. 坡向对川东北丘陵区裸露边坡植被功能重建的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(1): 40−46. DOI: 10.12172/202203290004
引用本文: 周杨, 马勇, 刘金平, 等. 坡向对川东北丘陵区裸露边坡植被功能重建的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(1): 40−46. DOI: 10.12172/202203290004
ZHOU Y, MA Y, LIU J P, et al. Effects of slope aspect on vegetation function reconstruction of bare slope in hilly area of northeast Sichuan[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(1): 40−46. DOI: 10.12172/202203290004
Citation: ZHOU Y, MA Y, LIU J P, et al. Effects of slope aspect on vegetation function reconstruction of bare slope in hilly area of northeast Sichuan[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2023, 44(1): 40−46. DOI: 10.12172/202203290004

坡向对川东北丘陵区裸露边坡植被功能重建的影响

Effects of Slope Aspect on Vegetation Function Reconstruction of Bare Slope in Hilly Area of Northeast Sichuan

  • 摘要: 以建成5年3个坡向(半阴坡EN 40°,阳坡WS33°,阴坡WN 29°)川东北丘陵区护坡植被为对象,通过测定群落特征、景观品质和土壤性状,研究坡向对护坡植被综合治理裸露边坡效果的影响。结果表明:(1)坡向影响植被的群落密度、优势种高度和基盖度(P<0.05),同时影响物种密度、多样性、丰富度和均匀性(P<0.05),半阴坡群落密度和基盖度、物种多样性和均匀度大于阳坡和阴坡。(2)坡向影响景观品质和植被外观(P<0.05),阴坡景观优良度为中,半阴坡和阳坡景观度为差。(3)坡向影响土壤粒级组成、物化性状(P<0.05),阴坡土壤质地高于半阴坡和阳坡(P<0.05),阳坡土层厚度厚于阴坡和半阴坡。(4)第5年3个坡向土壤性状、物种多样性、群落高度和基盖度均大于第1年(P<0.05)。综上,坡向影响护坡植被群落特征、景观表现和土壤性状,草坪作为裸露边坡治理的先锋植被,第5年引进草坪草种消失殆尽,但对乡土草种定植、裸露边坡植被重建、景观修复和水土涵养起重要作用。

     

    Abstract: Abstracts In this study, vegetation of three slope aspects (semi-shady slope EN 40°, sunny slope WS33°, shady slope WN 29 °) built for five years in hilly area of Northeast Sichuan were used as the research object, and the effects of slope aspects on comprehensive vegetation management of bare slope by slope protection vegetation were studied by measuring community characteristics, landscape quality and soil properties. The results showed that: (1) Slope direction affected the community density, dominant species height and basal coverage of vegetation (P<0.05), and also affected species density, diversity, richness and evenness (P<0.05).The community density, base coverage, species diversity and evenness of semi-shady slope were higher than those of sunny slope and shady slope. (2) Slope aspect affected the landscape quality and vegetation appearance (P<0.05), and the landscape goodness of shady slopes was medium, while that of semi-shady slopes and sunny slopes was poor. (3) Slope aspect affected soil grain size composition, physical properties and chemical properties (P<0.05). The soil texture of shady slope was higher than semi-shady slope and sunny slope (P<0.05), and the soil layer thickness of sunny slope was thicker than that of shady slope and semi-shady slope. (4) In the fifth year, the soil properties, species diversity, community height and basal coverage of three slopes were higher than those in the first year (P<0.05). In conclusion, the slope aspect affected the characteristics of vegetation community, landscape performance and soil properties. As the pioneer vegetation of bare slope management, the introduced turfgrasses completely disappeared in the fifth year, but it still played an important role in local grass species colonization, bare slope vegetation reconstruction, landscape restoration and soil and water conservation.

     

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