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叶佳伟, 闫淑君, 廖剑威, 等. 城市公园植物群落对鸟类多样性影响的研究进展[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 116−121. DOI: 10.12172/202201110002
引用本文: 叶佳伟, 闫淑君, 廖剑威, 等. 城市公园植物群落对鸟类多样性影响的研究进展[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 116−121. DOI: 10.12172/202201110002
YE J W, YAN S J, LIAO J W, et al. Research progress on the impact of urban park plant community on bird diversity[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(6): 116−121. DOI: 10.12172/202201110002
Citation: YE J W, YAN S J, LIAO J W, et al. Research progress on the impact of urban park plant community on bird diversity[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(6): 116−121. DOI: 10.12172/202201110002

城市公园植物群落对鸟类多样性影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Urban Park Plant Community on Bird Diversity

  • 摘要: 鸟类作为城市生物多样性的重要组成部分和城市生态系统健康的指示物种,对提升城市人类福祉至关重要。城市化的快速推进导致鸟类栖息地遭到破坏和鸟类数量的减少,甚至威胁到人类社会的可持续发展,城市公园已然成为城市鸟类最后的庇护所。因此,开展城市公园植物群落对鸟类多样性影响的研究,是当前保护生物多样性研究的重点问题。本研究从植被斑块面积、植物群落类型、植物群落组成、植物群落结构及植被盖度五个方面综述了公园植物群落对鸟类多样性的影响,以期为未来开展公园植物群落对鸟类多样性影响的研究提供参考,并为未来城市建设基于引鸟和护鸟的公园植被建设提供具体措施和新思路。

     

    Abstract: Birds, as an important component of urban biodiversity and an indicator species for the health of urban ecosystems, are critical for improving urban human well-being. With the rapid development of urbanization, the bird habitats were destroyed and the number of birds were decreased, which even threatened the sustainable development of human society. Urban parks become the last shelter for urban birds. Therefore, the research on the impact of plant communities in urban parks on bird diversity is the key issue in current research on biodiversity conservation. This study reviewed the impact of park plant communities on bird diversity from five aspects: vegetation patch area, plant community type, plant community composition, plant community structure and vegetation coverage, in order to provide reference for future research on the influence of park plant communities on bird diversity, and provide specific measures and new ideas for the future urban construction of park vegetation construction based on bird attraction and bird protection.

     

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