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李静, 王腊梅, 王浩森, 等. 基于红外相机技术对四川荷花海国家森林公园大中型兽类多样性初步监测[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 41−47. DOI: 10.12172/202201020001
引用本文: 李静, 王腊梅, 王浩森, 等. 基于红外相机技术对四川荷花海国家森林公园大中型兽类多样性初步监测[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 41−47. DOI: 10.12172/202201020001
LI J, WANG L M, WANG H S, et al. Preliminary monitoring of large and medium-sized mammal diversity in Sichuan Hehuahai National Forest Park by infrared camera survey technology[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(6): 41−47. DOI: 10.12172/202201020001
Citation: LI J, WANG L M, WANG H S, et al. Preliminary monitoring of large and medium-sized mammal diversity in Sichuan Hehuahai National Forest Park by infrared camera survey technology[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(6): 41−47. DOI: 10.12172/202201020001

基于红外相机技术对四川荷花海国家森林公园大中型兽类多样性初步监测

Preliminary Monitoring of Large and Medium-sized Mammal Diversity in Sichuan Hehuahai National Forest Park by Infrared Camera Survey Technology

  • 摘要: 2021年3月—2021年9月,利用红外相机初步监测调查四川荷花海国家森林公园内大中型兽类多样性,共布设40个监测位点,累计监测5124d,捕获到有效记录28829条,识别到种的兽类有效记录5723条,鉴定出兽类4目9科17种。其中偶蹄目CETARTIODACTYLA种类最多(7种),其次是食肉目CARNIVORA(6种),灵长目PRIMATES种类最少(1种)。鲸偶蹄目和食肉目监测物种总数占总的兽类监测物种种数的76.47%。监测到的兽类种类中,国家重点保护野生动物的有11种(Ⅰ级3种、Ⅱ级8种),其中毛冠鹿Elaphodus cephalophus是本次监测数量最多、相对指数最高和监测分布范围最广的物种。本次调查研究为森林公园成立以来首次开展红外相机监测调查,获得了森林公园内部分兽类活动影像资料,对掌握森林公园兽类多样性及其开展后续研究积累重要基础资料,并对森林公园的保护工作提出了建议。

     

    Abstract: From March 2021 to September 2021, based on infrared camera survey technology, the diversity of large and medium-sized mammals was monitored in Hehuahai National Forest Park, Sichuan Province. A total of 40 monitoring sites were set up, and a total of 5124 d were monitored. 28829 effective records were captured, 5723 effective records were identified, and 17 species of mammals belonging to 9 families and 4 orders were identified. Among them, artiodactyla had the most species (7 species), followed by carnivora (6 species), and primate (1 species). Artiodactyla and carnivorous species accounted for 76.47% of the total number of monitored mammal species. Among the monitored mammal species, 11 species (3 species in class I and 8 species in class II) were listed as national key protected wild animals, among which hairy crowned deer was the species with the largest number, the highest relative index and the widest monitoring distribution range. In this investigation, the infrared camera monitoring survey was carried out for the first time since the establishment of the forest park, and some animal activity image data in the forest park were obtained, which accumulated important basic information for mastering the diversity of the forest park and carrying out follow-up research, and put forward some suggestions for the protection of the forest park.

     

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