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陈云梅, 田关胜, 徐凉燕, 等. 四川申果庄自然保护区鸟兽多样性新记录[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(2): 88−94. DOI: 10.12172/202111250001
引用本文: 陈云梅, 田关胜, 徐凉燕, 等. 四川申果庄自然保护区鸟兽多样性新记录[J]. 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(2): 88−94. DOI: 10.12172/202111250001
CHEN Y M, TIAN G S, XU L Y, et al. New records of mammal and bird diversity in Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(2): 88−94. DOI: 10.12172/202111250001
Citation: CHEN Y M, TIAN G S, XU L Y, et al. New records of mammal and bird diversity in Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2022, 43(2): 88−94. DOI: 10.12172/202111250001

四川申果庄自然保护区鸟兽多样性新记录

New Records of Mammal and Bird Diversity in Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 及时科学补充、更新并完善保护区野生动物名录对于科学掌握区内野生动物资源现状以及针对性的保护管理至关重要。2008年4月—2021年9月,利用红外相机在四川申果庄自然保护区内布设182个有效相机监测位点对区内林下兽类和鸟类开展监测研究,通过对获得的91915条红外相机影像数据深度分析,共计发现12种保护区物种新记录,分属3目6科,包括1种兽类和11种鸟类。其中,国家II级重点保护野生动物有2种,分别为黄喉貂(Martes flavigula)和眼纹噪鹛(Garrulax ocellatus);列入国家“三有”保护野生动物名录的有6种,分别为丘鹬(Scolopax rusticola)、大沙锥(Gallinago megala)、眼纹噪鹛、黑胸鸫(Turdus dissimilis)、曙红朱雀(Carpodacus waltoni)和白眉朱雀(Carpodacus dubius)。建议在未来的保护工作中加强关键栖息地的保护力度,持续利用红外相机开展监测工作并在以上物种的关键分布区加强监测力度,同时持续利用红外相机数据库来加强监测数据的科学存储和管理,从而为进一步掌握区域野生鸟兽物种资源现状及动态积累更加全面的科学数据。

     

    Abstract: It’s very important to scientifically replenish, update and perfect the wildlife list in time for the scientific understanding the present situation of wildlife resources in the nature reserve and the targeted conservation and management. From April 2008 to September 2021, 182 effective camera monitoring sites were set up in Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve by using infrared cameras to monitor the mammals and birds in the forest. Through in-depth analysis of 91,915 infrared camera photos and video data, a total of 12 new records of species were found in the reserve, belonging to 3 orders and 6 families, including 1 mammal and 11 birds species. Among them, two species were national level II protection wild animals, namely Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula) and Spotted Langhingthrush (Garrulax ocellatus). There were six species listed in the list of useful wildlife under national protection or of important economic or scientific value, including Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola), Swinhoe’s Snipe (Gallinago megala), Spotted Langhingthrush, Black-breasted Thrush (Turdus dissimilis), Pink-rumped Rosefinch (Carpodacus waltoni) and Chinese White-browned Rosefinch (Carpodacus dubius). It’s suggested to strengthen the protection of key habitats in future conservation work, continuously use infrared cameras to carry out monitoring work and strengthen monitoring efforts in the key distribution areas of the above species. At the same time, the infrared camera data management platform should be continuously used to strengthen the scientific storage and management of monitoring data, so as to further grasp the present situation of regional wild mammal and bird species resources and dynamically accumulate more comprehensive scientific data.

     

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