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赖世会, 江全富, 贾晨, 等. 华西雨屏区不同林分类型对土壤化学性质的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(4): 35−40. DOI: 10.12172/202101050001
引用本文: 赖世会, 江全富, 贾晨, 等. 华西雨屏区不同林分类型对土壤化学性质的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(4): 35−40. DOI: 10.12172/202101050001
Lai S H, Jiang Q F, Jia C, et al. Effects of different stand types on soil chemical properties in rainy zone of west China[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(4): 35−40. DOI: 10.12172/202101050001
Citation: Lai S H, Jiang Q F, Jia C, et al. Effects of different stand types on soil chemical properties in rainy zone of west China[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(4): 35−40. DOI: 10.12172/202101050001

华西雨屏区不同林分类型对土壤化学性质的影响

Effects of Different Stand Types on Soil Chemical Properties in Rainy Zone of West China

  • 摘要: 为了探索不同林分类型对土壤化学性质的影响,以杉木纯林、柳杉纯林、鹅掌楸纯林、柳杉×楠木混交林等四个林分类型为研究对象,运用方差分析法分析不同林分类型的土壤化学性质及有机质含量差异。结果表明:不同林分类型土壤的pH值、速效钾、全磷、全钾、全氮存在显著性差异,有效磷、碱解氮、有机质无显著性差异;四种林分的土壤pH值在4.02~5.33之间,呈酸性,均随土壤深度的增加而增加;不同林分类型的土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和有效磷含量均随土层深度增加而减少;四种不同林分土壤全磷含量均表现为0~10 cm高于10~20 cm;杉木纯林、柳杉纯林、鹅掌楸纯林的土壤全钾含量随着土层的加深均存在上下波动,而柳杉×楠木混交林含量逐渐增加;四种林分土壤碱解氮、有效磷含量均随土层深度的增加而减少;杉木纯林和柳杉纯林土壤的速效钾含量随着土层的加深呈现先增加后减少的趋势,而鹅掌楸纯林和柳杉×楠木混交林则是逐渐增加;四种林分在0~10 cm、10~20 cm、20~40 cm、40~60 cm土层的平均供磷强度依次为2.64%、2.71%、2.57%和2.61%;鹅掌楸纯林和柳杉×楠木混交林土壤供钾强度均随着土层增加而增加,柳杉纯林则为先增加后减小。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore different forest types effects on soil chemical properties, four stand types, namely pure Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, pure Cryptomeria fortunei forest, pure Liriodendron chinense forest and Cryptomeria fortune × Phoebe zhennan mixed forest, were selected as the research objects, and the difference of soil chemical properties and the organic contents of different forest types were analyzed by variance analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in soil pH, available potassium, total phosphorus, total potassium and total nitrogen among different forest types, but there were no significant differences in available phosphorus, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, and soil organic matter. The soil pH value of the four forest stands was between 4.02 and 5.33, which was acidic, and increased with the increase of soil depth. The contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkali-hydrolyzable and available phosphorus in different forests types all decreased with the increase of the soil depth. The 0~10cm total phosphorus content of soil in four different forest stands was higher than that of 10~20 cm. The soil total potassium content of pure C. lanceolata forest, pure C. fortunei forest and pure L. chinense forest all fluctuated up and down with the increase of the soil depth, while the content of C. fortune × P. zhennan mixed forest increased gradually. The contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus in soil of four forest stands all decreased with the increase of soil depth. The soil available potassium content of pure C. lanceolata forest and pure C. fortunei forest increased first and then decreased, while that of pure L. chinense forest and C. fortune × P. zhennan mixed forest increased gradually. The average phosphorus supply intensity of the four stands at the soil layer of 0~10cm, 10~20cm, 20~40cm and 40~60cm was 2.64%, 2.71%, 2.57% and 2.61%, respectively. Soil K supply intensity of pure L. chinense forest and C. fortunei × P. zhennan mixed forest increased with the increase of soil layer, while that of pure C. fortunei forest first increased and then decreased.

     

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