Abstract:
In order to explore different forest types effects on soil chemical properties, four stand types, namely pure
Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, pure
Cryptomeria fortunei forest, pure
Liriodendron chinense forest and
Cryptomeria fortune ×
Phoebe zhennan mixed forest, were selected as the research objects, and the difference of soil chemical properties and the organic contents of different forest types were analyzed by variance analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in soil pH, available potassium, total phosphorus, total potassium and total nitrogen among different forest types, but there were no significant differences in available phosphorus, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, and soil organic matter. The soil pH value of the four forest stands was between 4.02 and 5.33, which was acidic, and increased with the increase of soil depth. The contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkali-hydrolyzable and available phosphorus in different forests types all decreased with the increase of the soil depth. The 0~10cm total phosphorus content of soil in four different forest stands was higher than that of 10~20 cm. The soil total potassium content of pure
C. lanceolata forest, pure
C. fortunei forest and pure
L. chinense forest all fluctuated up and down with the increase of the soil depth, while the content of
C. fortune ×
P. zhennan mixed forest increased gradually. The contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus in soil of four forest stands all decreased with the increase of soil depth. The soil available potassium content of pure
C. lanceolata forest and pure
C. fortunei forest increased first and then decreased, while that of pure
L. chinense forest and
C. fortune ×
P. zhennan mixed forest increased gradually. The average phosphorus supply intensity of the four stands at the soil layer of 0~10cm, 10~20cm, 20~40cm and 40~60cm was 2.64%, 2.71%, 2.57% and 2.61%, respectively. Soil K supply intensity of pure
L. chinense forest and
C. fortunei ×
P. zhennan mixed forest increased with the increase of soil layer, while that of pure
C. fortunei forest first increased and then decreased.