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黄昆, 曹秀文, 刘锦乾, 等. 白龙江辽东栎不同器官C、N、P生态化学计量特征[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(4): 55−60. DOI: 10.12172/202011270001
引用本文: 黄昆, 曹秀文, 刘锦乾, 等. 白龙江辽东栎不同器官C、N、P生态化学计量特征[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(4): 55−60. DOI: 10.12172/202011270001
Huang K, Cao X W, Liu J Q, et al. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of C, N and P in different organs of Quercus wutaishansea Mary in the Bailong River[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(4): 55−60. DOI: 10.12172/202011270001
Citation: Huang K, Cao X W, Liu J Q, et al. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of C, N and P in different organs of Quercus wutaishansea Mary in the Bailong River[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(4): 55−60. DOI: 10.12172/202011270001

白龙江辽东栎不同器官C、N、P生态化学计量特征

Ecological Stoichiometry Characteristics of C, N and P in Different Organs of Quercus wutaishansea Mary in the Bailong River

  • 摘要: 为了解白龙江地区辽东栎(Quercus wutaishansea Mary)不同器官C、N、P生态化学计量特征,采用典型样方法布设16个辽东栎样地,采集根、枝和叶样品,分析C、N、P含量。结果表明:(1)辽东栎C、N、P在各器官中的表现分别为叶(517.36g·kg−1)>根(411.39g·kg−1)>枝(392.87g·kg−1);叶(19.51g·kg−1)>枝(6.09g·kg−1)>根(5.82g·kg−1);叶(1.75g·kg−1)>枝(1.03g·kg−1)>根(0.61g·kg−1),3种营养元素分配到叶片中的最多。(2)各器官种C相对N、P稳定为弱变异,其中变异系数最大值是根部的P含量。(3)各器官C∶N范围在28.15~69.93,最大的在根部,叶片最小;C∶P范围在311.33~814.25,叶片最小,根最大;N∶P范围在6.41~12.07,枝最小,根最大。(4)C与N和N∶P呈极显著性正相关,C与C∶N呈显著性负相关。N与C、P、C∶N、C∶P以及N∶P都呈极显著性相关,与P和N∶P呈极显著性正相关。P含量与N、C∶N、C∶P都呈极显著性相关,与C∶N和C∶P呈极显著性负相关。C∶N与C∶P呈极显著性正相关,与N∶P呈极显著性负相关,C∶P与N∶P呈显著性正相关。由此可见,该地区辽东栎各器官营养元素的含量与相应器官的功能结构密切相关。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the ecological stoichiometry characteristics of C, N and P in different organs of Quercus wutaishansea Mary in Bailong River region, 16 sample plots of Q. wutaishansea Mary were set up by the typical sampling method, and the samples of roots, branches and leaves were collected to analyze the contents of C, N and P. The results showed that: (1) The content of C in each organ of Q. wutaishansea was leaves (517.36 g·kg−1) > roots (411.39 g·kg−1) > branches (392.87 g·kg−1); for N content, the order was leaves (19.51 g·kg−1) > branches (6.09 g·kg−1) > roots (5.82 g·kg−1); for P content, the order was leaves (1.75 g·kg−1) > branches (1.03 g·kg−1) > roots (0.61 g·kg−1), and most of the three nutrients were distributed in the leaves. (2) The variation of C in each organ species was weak relative to N and P, and the maximum coefficient of variation was P content in the root. (3) The range of C∶N in each organ was 28.15 to 69.93, with the largest in root and the smallest in the leaf. C∶P ranged from 311.33 to 814.25, with the smallest in leaf and the largest in root. N∶P ranged from 6.41 to 12.07, with the smallest in branch and the largest in root. (4) C was positively correlated with N and N∶P, while C is negatively correlated with C∶N. N was significantly correlated with C, P, C∶N, C∶P and N∶P, and positively correlated with P and N∶P. P content was significantly correlated with N, C∶N and C∶P, and negatively correlated with C∶N and C∶P. C∶N was positively correlated with C∶P, negatively correlated with N∶P, and positively correlated with C∶P. Thus the content of nutrient elements in organs of Q. wutaishansea in this region was closely related to the functional structure of corresponding organs.

     

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