Abstract: Interplanting edible fungi under bamboo forest is an efficient management model in recent years, which was mainly carried out under Phyllostachys heterocycle in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the past. In order to verify the feasibility and benefits of interplanting edible fungi under bamboo forest in the cluster area of bamboo industry development in southern Sichuan, the effects of different bamboo forest types (scattered, clustered and mixed bamboo) and different stand canopy densities on the yield of Stropharia rugosannulata and Dictyophora indusiata were investigated in the planting industrial park in Wugao of Xuyong County, and the economic benefits of the interplanting model were analyzed as Phyllostachys heterocycle. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the yield of Stropharia rugosannulata and Dictyophora indusiata under different bamboo forests, but the canopy density had a significant impact on it, among which Stropharia rugosannulata had the highest yield at 0.7~0.75 and Dictyophora indusiata had the highest yield at 0.8~0.85. The net income of interplanting Stropharia rugosannulata and Dictyophora indusiata under Phyllostachys heterocycle forest was as high as 105779 and 16395 yuan per hectare, which were 19.6 and 30.4 times higher than that of Phyllostachys heterocycle monoculture, repectively. Bamboo-fungi interplanting model combines bamboo and edible fungi, which is a circular economy model with resource sharing, complementary advantages and strong feasibility.