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孙艳芝, 张同升. 生态系统服务社会价值研究综述[J]. 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 143−152. DOI: 10.12172/202002170001
引用本文: 孙艳芝, 张同升. 生态系统服务社会价值研究综述[J]. 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 143−152. DOI: 10.12172/202002170001
Sun Y Z, Zhang T S. Research review on social value of ecosystem services[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(3): 143−152. DOI: 10.12172/202002170001
Citation: Sun Y Z, Zhang T S. Research review on social value of ecosystem services[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(3): 143−152. DOI: 10.12172/202002170001

生态系统服务社会价值研究综述

Research Review on Social Value of Ecosystem Services

  • 摘要: 生态系统服务社会价值衡量了人地关系,反映人的态度与偏好,体现人类精神需求与时代发展特征,可为生态规划管理、环境保护决策提供强有力支撑。基于文献统计,结合Vosviewer软件对生态系统服务社会价值相关研究进行分析,结果表明:(1)生态系统服务社会价值可分为七类,关注点由审美、娱乐过渡到教育、文化遗产、宗教精神、地方认同,再演变为康养体验;(2)评估方法日益多元化,参与式制图、大数据等研究技术不断深入,提高了研究结果的可视性;(3)社会价值评估为土地、环境、生态等相关规划与管理提供了最为直接的社会数据资料来源,充分反映社会大众需求,保障规划与管理高效运行。未来研究应拓展社会价值类型、加强驱动力分析、探索提高社会价值认知与居民参与性的方法路径等。

     

    Abstract: The social value of ecosystem services measures the human-land relationship, reflects the needs of human spirit and the development characteristics of the era, providing the strong support for ecological planning management and environmental protection decision-making. Based on literature statistics and combined with Vosviewer software, this paper analyzes the main relevant research on the social value of ecosystem services. Vosviewer software is used for the co-occurrence and cluster analysis of literature keywords, and analyze the main content, evaluation methods and its impact on planning management. The results show that: (1) the social value of ecosystem services can be divided into seven categories, with the focus shifting from aesthetics and entertainment to education, cultural heritage, religious spirit and local identity, and then evolving into health care experience; (2) The evaluation methods are increasingly diversified, and research technologies such as participatory mapping and big data continue to deepen, improving the visibility of research results; (3) The evaluation of social value provides the direct data source for land, environment, ecology and other related planning and management, fully reflecting the needs of the public and ensuring the efficient operation of management. Future research should expand more types of social values, strengthen the analysis of driving force, and seek ways to improve the awareness of social value and residents' participation.

     

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