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金银花和蒲公英抑菌、抗氧化以及抗紫外作用初探

A Preliminary Study of Antibacterial, Antioxidative and Antiultraviolet Effects of Honeysuckle and Dandelion

  • 摘要: 金银花和蒲公英在日常生活中应用广泛,不仅是常用的中药材,也是极具观赏特征的园林植物。本文通过利用两种霉菌(黑曲霉、黄曲霉)和4种细菌(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和铜绿假单胞菌)为抗菌对象,进行金银花和蒲公英的75%乙醇提取物的抗菌实验;利用DPPH法进行两者的抗氧化实验;利用分光光度计光谱扫描进行防晒实验。最终结论为蒲公英提取液的抗菌性和抗氧化性高于金银花,但金银花防晒活性高于蒲公英。

     

    Abstract: Honeysuckle and dandelion are widely used in daily life. They are not only commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, but also garden plants with great ornamental features. In this paper, as the antibacterial experiments of 75% ethanol extract of honeysuckle and dandelion were conducted by using two kinds of molds (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus) and four kinds of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Antioxidation experiments were carried out by DPPH method; Anti-UV experiments were performed using a spectrophotometer spectral scan. The final conclusion is that the dandelion extract has higher antibacterial and antioxidant properties than honeysuckle, but the anti-UV in honeysuckle is higher than dandelion.

     

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