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湛江红树林国家级自然保护区两栖、爬行和兽类资源调查

Amphibians,Reptiles and Mammal Survey of Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve,Guangdong Province

  • 摘要: 2017年4月和10月,利用夹日法、样线法和访问记名对湛江红树林自然保护区进行了2次野外调查,共安置鼠夹1330夹日,走样线60条次。结合文献资料确认该保护区现有两栖动物18种,隶属1目7科13属,全部为东洋界物种。爬行动物13种,隶属1目6科11属,全部为东洋界物种。兽类21种,隶属4目7科14属,其中有7种为古北界与东洋界共有物种,14种为东洋界物种,在动物地理区划上隶属于东洋界华南区。中国特有爬行动物1种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物2种(两栖动物和爬行动物各1种)。针对湛江红树林国家级自然保护区较为丰富的动物资源,提出了保护和管理对策。

     

    Abstract: Field surveys in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve were conducted respectively in April and October, 2017. Snap traps (1 330 traps per day) were used to capture small mammals, and the line transect method (60 transects) and interviews with local people were used to survey amphibians and reptiles. Combined with data in available references, there were 18 species of amphibians belonging to 1 order, 7 families and 13 genera; 13 species of reptiles belonging to 1 order, 6 families and 11 genera;21 species of mammals belonging to 4 orders, 7 families and 14 genera recognized in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve. Two species was listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animals and 1 species of reptile was endemic to China. Analyses of composition of the fauna indicated that all amphibians, reptiles and 14 species of mammals belonged to Oriental realm. The management and reservation measures were proposed to protect the abundant amphibian, reptilian and mammalian resources in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve.

     

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