Abstract: Zanthoxylum is one of important economic tree species in Sichuan Province, with a long history of cultivation and utilization. To promote healthy and orderly development of Zanthoxylum industry in Sichuan,analysis was made of the development situation, development effects and existing problems on the basis of in-depth investigation about the development of domestic Zanthoxylum industry. Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the supply-side structural reform of Sichuan Zanthoxylum industry, as the main line of "Building the base, Making the processing, Creating the brand, Exploiting the market and Strengthening support".