Abstract: Reform of collective forestry right system is a continuing and deepening of a series of rural refoms, and plays an important role in activate rural production factors and promotes agricultuml income. Reform of collective forestry right system is a tough task that covers a wide range with complicated conditions. The current situation of collective forest and some problems from reform of forestry right system have been analyzed, and strategy of reform of forestry right system have been presented in Pingwu County, in order to promote and perfect the reform of collective forestry right system, and increase the farmers' income in the forest region.