Abstract: Sabina pingii is a species endemic to China and sparsely distributed. About 2000 hectares of the Sabina pingii are distributed in Yele Nature Reserve, they are the world's only relatively intact population of the Sabina pingii. In recent years,investigation of the Sabina pingii population has been conducted for many times. In this paper,according to the survey results, analysis was made of the present situation of population, habitat status, and the existing problems for the Sabina pingii in Yele Nature Reserve. At the same time, some specific measures of protection and management were also put forward