Abstract: On the basis of deep investigation of the present situation of industry development and reforming of the low-yield Camellia oleifera forest in Rongxian county, Sichuan province,analysis was made of causes of low-yield, reforming measures, reforming effect,and then some problems and countermeasures were put forward, aiming to provide reference for developing Camellia oleifera industry and reforming low-yield forest in Rongxian county.