Abstract: Camellia oleifera is a high economic value plant,which has an area of about 15 000 hm² in Sichuan. Pests on Camellia oleifera are increasing along with the expansion of its planting scale.Lepidopterous pests were the most species of pests. In recent years,lepidopterous pests has discovered 8 newly-recorded species in Sichuan province and 22 newly-recorded species in China. With the overall survey of forest pests,lepidopterous pests prevention and control should be strengthened for the healthy development of Camellia oleifera industry.