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名山不同类型茶园害虫及天敌研究

A Study of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Different Tea Gardens in Mingshan

  • 摘要: 本研究通过对名山无公害茶园、常规茶园和有机茶园的害虫及天敌的调查分析,对比了3类茶园的生态状况。得出如下结论:茶园害虫共8目45科75种,主要为:螨类、蚧类、叶蝉类、粉虱类、蓟马、茶蚜等。天敌11目36科71种,主要为:蜘蛛类、瓢虫类、食蚜蝇类、寄生蜂类等。通过对主要害虫和天敌的数量动态曲线分析,发现有机茶园害虫天敌数量的演变最符合自然规律,无公害茶园其次,常规茶园最差。

     

    Abstract: In this study,investigations and analysis were made of natural enemies and pests in nonpolluted tea gardens,general tea gardens and organic tea gardens in Mingshan,in order to contrast their ecological environments between 3 kinds of tea gardens.The results showed that there were found pests of 8 orders,45 families,and 75 species,and natural enemies of 11 orders,36 families,and 71 species.The main pests were mites,scale insects,leafhoppers,aleyrodids,Scirtotuthrips dorsalis,and Toxoptera aurantii etc.The main natural enemies were spiders,ladybugs,hoverflies and parasitoid wasps.The analysis of the dynamic curves of main pests and natural enemies showed that the organic tea garden was most consistent with the natural law evolution,the general tea garden was next,and the general tea garden was the worst.

     

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