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山西省天保区森林生态系统服务功能价值评估

Evaluation on Values of Forest Ecosystem Service Function in the Natural Forest Protection Area in Shanxi Province

  • 摘要: 基于森林生态系统定位研究站观测数据、森林效益样地监测数据、森林资源调查数据和国家权威机构公布的社会公共数据等,采用《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(LY/T1721-2008)评估模型,对2014年山西省天保区有林地森林生态系统服务功能价值进行评估。结果显示:山西省天保区有林地森林生态系统服务功能总价值为630.73亿元·a-1;其中涵养水源价值占27.95%,生物多样性保护价值占18.40%,保育土壤价值占17.94%,固碳释氧价值占13.93%,森林防护价值占7.29%,净化大气环境价值占6.77%,森林游憩价值占5.64%,积累营养物质价值占2.09%;各生态系统服务功能价值大小顺序为:涵养水源价值 > 生物多样性保护价值 > 保育土壤价值 > 固碳释氧价值 > 森林防护价值 > 净化大气环境价值 > 森林游憩价值 > 积累营养物质价值。

     

    Abstract: Based on long-term observation data of forestry ecosystem positioning research station, forest benefit monitoring data,investigation data of forest resources,public data from the authorities,the evaluation model of forest ecosystem service function evaluation standard(LY/T1721-2008) was adopted to evaluate the values of the forest-land forest ecosystem service function in the natural forest protectoin area in Shanxi province in 2014. The results showed that their values was 630.73 billion yuan per hectar among them, water conservation value accounted for 27.95%, biological diversity protection value for 18.40%,soil conservation value for 17.94%,fixing carbon and releasing oxygen value for 13.93%, forest protection value for 7.29%, purifying environment valut for 6.77%, forest recreation value for 5.64%,and accumulation nutrients value for 2.09%. The values of the ecosystem services were in the following order:water conservation,biological diversity protection, soil conservation, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen,forest protection,purifying environment,forest recreation and accumulation nutrients.

     

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