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滇中地区华山松不同树种组成混交林林分空间结构研究

Research on the Stand Spatial Structure of Mixed Pinus armandii Forest of Different Tree Species Composition in Central Yunnan Areas

  • 摘要: 选择滇中地区树种组成不同的华山松人工林作为研究对象,利用混交度、角尺度、大小比数3个林分空间结构参数,分析了华山松混交林林分空间结构。结果表明:随着优势树种华山松的树种组成系数的下降,林木空间隔离程度由低至高。当华山松的组成系数大于6时,调查林分为零度和弱度混交;当华山松的组成系数小于6时,调查林分介于中度混交和强度混交之间;从组成树种来看,优势树种华山松接近于中度混交,其余组成树种为强度混交。华山松不同类型的混交林分内林木均表现出呈聚集分布;林分平均大小比数在0.47~0.51之间,处于中庸生长状态。综合比较,优势树种组成系数相对较小、各树种之间组成系数分配较均匀的林分其结构相对较稳定,生长最好。

     

    Abstract: Studies were made of the stand spatial structure of mixed Pinus armandii Forest of different tree species in central Yunnan Plateau by means of three parameters,including the mingling intensity,uniform angle index and neighborhood comparison. The results showed that forest space isolation level was from low to high along with the fall of the tree species composition factor. The mixed degree of the stand was weak and zero when the composition factor was more than 6; The mixed degree of the stand was between middle and intensive when the composition factor was less than 6; The dominant tree species, Pinus armandii,was close to moderate mixture, and the rest species were intensive mixture. All of the stand belonged to the aggregate distribution; Average neighborhood comparison was between 0.47 to 0.51, belonging to the medium level. In general,the stand would grow more stable and better if the dominant tree species composition factor was low and the composition factor of each species was uniform.

     

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