滇东南山水景观分析
Research on the Scenery in the Southeast of Yunnan Province
-
摘要: 用查尔斯·詹克斯的"词汇"、"句法"、"语义"分析方法分析滇东南的岩溶地貌。在"词汇"中,得到岩丘、丘峰,与挺拔、陡峭的山峰不同,岩丘、丘峰形态多呈浑圆状,山坡也较平缓;石芽,是在丘峰的斜坡上的次一级突起形似犬牙,它们多发育在厚层状的纯石灰岩地区,石芽之间的低槽叫溶沟:溶斗、溶洼、溶盆,是在岩溶地区的丘峰之间,发育的一些低地,这些低地和非岩溶地区完全不同,多呈封闭状的凹地。在"句法"和"语义"中,得到岩丘、丘峰连续组合,其外部轮廓形成的线条,线性表达流动、起伏;石芽、溶沟、土壤组合,表达顽强、神秘;溶斗、溶洼、溶盆与周围的岩丘、丘峰及潭组合,符合人对周围环境的心理要求,是较理想的生存空间;周期性泉、河流、干谷、伏流组合表达岁月的流逝和水的活泼。天生桥与峡谷组合表达惊险、刺激。Abstract: In the way of analysis with words,sentences and semantics used by Charles Jencks,the boss and brent are different with upright and high mountains,the boss and brent are more smooth in outlooks, and the slope is milder. Ths karrenfeld is like dog's tooth at the slope of brent,it usually grows at the region of chalkstone,and the lower lands between the karrenfelds are called channelling; doline,bogaz and uvala are among the mountains in karst,which are low lands. These low lands are quite different from others,and they are closed concave lands. In the words,sentences and semantics used by Charles Jeneks. there are continuous combination of boss,brent and the line of the figure of the mountain,and the line shows flowing and fluctuating. The combination of karrenbfeld,channelling and soil indicates brawniness and mystery. The doline,bogaz and uvala combined with the surrounding boss,brent and deep pool go with the psychological needs of human for surroundings and is an idea place. The periodical spring water, river,gulch and subsurface express the flow of the years and the joy of water. The combination of natural bridge and barranca is the same effect which brings excitement and shock.