Abstract: 7 varieties of Olea europaea was introduced for cultivation tests in Jintang Country in 2009. Throngh setting their standard plots,observations was made of their phenophase,their phenotypic characters was compared and analys was made of their oil content and oily components. The result showed that all the varieties bloomed in late April and their fruits ripened in early October,while one species called Abeijina would ripen a little later(in middle October); There was almost significant correlation between any two among them in the phenotypic character。According to the order from high to low,their oil content showed as Ezhi 8th > Foao > Abeijina > Pixueli > Piguaer > Xiaopingguo > Laixing; The weight of single fruit showed as Pixueli > Laixing > Ezhi 8th > Xiaopingguo > Foao > Piguaer > Abeijina; The proportion of flesh in single fruit showed as Xiaopingguo,Pixueli > Laixing > Ezhi 8th > Piguaer > Abeijina > Foao; Abajina showed better adaptability among the 7 varieties,and then Foao and Ezhi 8th came next.