Abstract:
Space utilization characteristics and activity patterns serve as key indicators for assessing the environmental adaptation of wild animals. Investigating the environmental adaptation strategies of animals remains a central focus in animal ecology. From September to November 2023, we used GPS collar tracking technology to monitor the activity locations and movement levels of a released red panda (
Ailurus styani) in its natural habitat, analyzing the relationship between its activity patterns and environmental factors. The results revealed that the home range of the red panda was 7.27 km
2, with a core activity area of 3.07 km
2. The red panda exhibited a preference for areas at an altitude of
2704.77±369.16 m, a slope of 20.64±9.91°, and a southwest-facing aspect. It demonstrated a morning-crepuscular activity rhythm, with an average daily movement distance of
2694.33±
2233.04 m. Contrary to prior assumption, climate had no significant influence on red panda's activity, whereas movement distance increased with rising altitude. This phenomenon suggested that altitude may constrain red panda's activity patterns, while topographic factors played a pivotal role in shaping its behavioral strategies. Although this study focused on a single individual, it represent the first application of GPS collar tracking technology to elucidate the behavioral patterns of red pandas in the wild, providing baseline data for the subsequent protection strategy formulation and ecological adaptation mechanism research.