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川中丘陵区人工柏木林不同立地生物量碳计量模型

Biomass and carbon measurement model of artificial cypress forests in different site types in hilly areas of central Sichuan

  • 摘要: 《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学:造林碳汇(CCER—14—001—V01)》指出,因 IPCC 碳计量参数多源于欧美,易致区域碳计量不确定,故立木生物量模型优先采用地方标准。以川中丘陵区金堂县中龄人工柏木林为对象,按地貌、土层厚度、坡位选取 3 种立地类型(丘陵坡下厚土层 Ⅰ、坡中厚土层 Ⅱ、坡上瘠薄土层 Ⅲ),采集 105 株样木,测定各器官含碳率、生物量,构建生物量模型及相关参数(BCEF、WD、RSR)。结果表明:(1)柏木叶含碳率最高、根最低。不同立地间,枝、叶、根含碳率差异不显著(P>0.05),干在 Ⅰ 与 Ⅱ、皮在 Ⅱ 与 Ⅰ 及 Ⅲ 间差异显著(P<0.05)。全树平均含碳率 0.4869,略高于 GB/T 43648—2024 的 0.4847。Ⅲ 型地上部分、干、皮及各立地根的含碳率低于国标,枝和叶高于国标。(2)一元/二元生物量模型中,柏木各器官最优生物量模型多为幂函数,少数为二次多项式或指数函数。二元模型除 Ⅲ 型部分器官外,以 W=a·((DBH) b·Hc) 拟合效果最佳。(3)实测 BCEF、WD、RSR 均高于 IPCC 缺省值。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 型及整体 BCEF 值较 IPCC 缺省值分别高 18.02%、23.40%、31.04%、24.03%;WD 高 35.15%、37.87%、39.75%、37.87%;RSR 高 35.00%、17.73%、23.64%、25.00%。该研究可为完善 IPCC 及国标碳计量参数体系、提升区域森林碳储量核算精度提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The Methodology for Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Emission Reduction Project: Afforestation Carbon Sequestration (CCER-14-001-V01) points out that since the IPCC carbon measurement parameters mostly come from Europe and America, they are prone to cause uncertainties in regional carbon measurement. Therefore, local standards are preferentially adopted for standing tree biomass models. In this study, the middle-aged artificial cypress forest in Jintang County, a hilly area in central Sichuan, was selected as the research object. According to the landform, soil layer thickness and slope position, three site types were selected (thick soil layer Ⅰ in the upper slope, thick soil layer Ⅱ in the middle slope, barren soil layer Ⅲ in the lower slope), and 105 sample trees were collected to determine the carbon content and biomass of each organ, and to construct biomass model and related parameters (BCEF, WD, RSR). The results showed that: (1) The carbon content of cypress leaves was the highest and that of roots was the lowest. Among different sites, there was no significant difference in carbon content of branches, leaves and roots (P>0.05), while there were significant differences in the trunk between Ⅰ and Ⅱ, and in the bark between Ⅱ and Ⅰ as well as Ⅲ (P<0.05). The average carbon content coefficient of the whole tree was 0.4869, which was slightly higher than 0.4847 in GB/T 43648—2024. The carbon content coefficients of the aboveground part, trunk, bark of type Ⅲ and root of each site were lower than the national standard, while those of branches and leaves were higher than the national standard. (2) In the unary/binary biomass model, the optimal biomass model for each organ of cypress were mostly power functions, and a few were quadratic polynomials or exponential functions. Except for some organs of type Ⅲ, the binary model with W=a·((DBH)b·Hc) had the best fitting effect. (3) The measured BCEF, WD and RSR were all higher than the IPCC default values. The BCEF values of types Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and the whole were 18.02%, 23.40%, 31.04% and 24.03% higher than the IPCC default values respectively; WD was 35.15%, 37.87%, 39.75% and 37.87% higher; RSR was 35.00%, 17.73%, 23.64% and 25.00% higher. This study could provide reference for improving the carbon measurement parameter system of the IPCC and the national standard and improving the accounting accuracy of regional forest carbon stocks.

     

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