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基于气象因子的松墨天牛成虫发生期预测

Prediction of the Adult Stages of Monochamus alternatus at the Basis of meterological fators

  • 摘要: 为了准确掌握松墨天牛成虫的发生期(成虫始见期、始盛期、高峰期和盛末期),科学组织松墨天牛防控,以2017年至2022年间在四川省崇州市诱捕记录数据与对应的前一年内气象因子数据(旬平均最高气温、旬平均最低气温、旬平均气温、旬平均降水量、旬平均相对空气湿度)作为研究对象,并分析了成虫发生期与这些气象因子之间的相关性。通过逐步回归分析获得了预测模型,并使用2023年的数据进行验证确定最终模型。结果表明,在允许±3 d误差范围内计算时,该模型对松墨天牛各个发生期(始见期、始盛期、高峰期和盛末期)的预测精度达96.4%,具有较高的准确性。

     

    Abstract: In a bid of scientifically scheming the tasks of controlling the intensity of Monochamus alternatus popularity, the prediction models for four adult stages, which means the onset, the incipient peak, the peaking season and the last maximum, are originally figured out under the method of stepped-regression analysis with the logs originated from the trapped Monochamus alternatus over the years of 2017-2022 and from the meteorological factors (average maximum temperature, average minimum temperature, average temperature, average precipitation and average relative air humanity) in each early-month, mid-month and late-month occured contemporarily in Chongzhou City, Sichuan,China. Then, the models are established after being checked out with the relative data in 2023. The experimental results see that prediction results with the models are significantly accurate within the permitted range of the tolerance deviations ±3 d, approximately at 96.4%.

     

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