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球孢白僵菌及酶增效剂对松墨天牛幼虫的毒力测定

Determination of the Toxicity of Beauveria Bassiana and Enzyme Synergists to Monochamus alternatus Larvae

  • 摘要: 为了有效阻止松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)病的传播,本文通过对比不同浓度的球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)孢子悬浮液对松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)4龄幼虫的毒力筛选出最佳浓度,在此基础上将球孢白僵菌蛋白酶、几丁质酶、脂肪酶作为增效剂测试其对球孢白僵菌毒力的增效作用,通过对松墨天牛幼虫致死率的比较,筛选出最佳增效酶。结果表明:1×108cfu/ml的孢子悬浮液对松墨天牛4龄幼虫的毒力最高,蛋白酶液为球孢白僵菌毒力的最佳增效剂。本研究证明了在球孢白僵菌制剂中加入酶增效剂可提高杀虫效果,为防治蛀干害虫提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively prevent the spread of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus disease, the toxicity of different concentrations of Beauveria Bassiana spore suspension to the 4th instar larvae of Monochamus alternatus was compared to select the optimal concentration. On this basis, Beauveria bassiana protease, chitinase and lipase were used as synergistic agents to test their synergistic effect on B. bassiana virulence, and the best synergistic enzyme was screened out by comparing the mortality rate of M. alternatus larvae. The results showed that 1×108cfu/ml spore suspension had the highest toxicity to the 4th instar larvae of B. bassiana, and protease solution was the best synergistic agent for B. bassiana toxicity. In this study, it was proved that adding enzyme synergist to B. bassiana preparation could improve the insecticidal effect and provide a theoretical basis for the control of borers.

     

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