不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响

吴玉丹; 徐建新; 徐惠; 吴宗兴

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

English

旧版入口

WE ARE COMMITTED TO REPORTING THE LATEST FORESTRY ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响

吴玉丹 , 徐建新 , 徐惠 , 吴宗兴

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2018 > 39(6): 44-47

吴玉丹, 徐建新, 徐惠, 吴宗兴. 不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(6): 44-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

引用本文:

吴玉丹, 徐建新, 徐惠, 吴宗兴. 不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(6): 44-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

WU Yu-dan, XU Jian-xin, XU Hui, WU Zong-xing. Effect of Different Harvest Time on the Seed Quality of Dahongpao Zanthoxylum bungeanum[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 39(6): 44-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

Citation:

WU Yu-dan, XU Jian-xin, XU Hui, WU Zong-xing. Effect of Different Harvest Time on the Seed Quality of Dahongpao Zanthoxylum bungeanum[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 39(6): 44-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

详细信息

华北水利水电大学水利学院，河南郑州 450045;四川省林科院，四川成都 610000

作者简介:
吴玉丹(1991-),女,四川阿坝人,硕士生,从事节水灌溉方面研究。e-mail:627033287@qq.com。

基金项目:
四川花椒特色经济林标准化栽培管理及产业化开发示范（2018YSZH0002）。
中图分类号: S722.3

Effect of Different Harvest Time on the Seed Quality of Dahongpao Zanthoxylum bungeanum

More Information

North China Water Conservancy and Hydropower University Water Conservancy Institute, Zhengzhou 450045, China;Sichuan Forestry Academy, Chengdu 610000, China

摘要: 采收时间影响花椒种子质量，确定最佳采收期可保障花椒种子质量，提高经济效益。以茂县10 a生大红袍花椒为试材，对不同采收期的种子进行千粒重、胚发育状况的观察及萌发试验研究。结果表明：不同采收期的花椒种子萌发率差异显著，其中7月下旬、8月上旬和中旬萌发率较高，其千粒重分别为20.958 g，23.719 g和21.646 g；有胚率分别47.7%，58.7%和57.6%；而萌发率8月上旬和中旬较高，分别为33.5%和32.7%。故商用种子最佳采收期宜在7月下旬至8月中旬，育苗种子宜在7月下旬至8月上旬。
- 茂县大红袍花椒;
- 种子;
- 千粒重;
- 萌发
Abstract: Harvesting time affects the quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds. Determining the optimum harvesting time can ensure the quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds and improve economic benefits. Taking 10-year-old Zanthoxylum bungeanum var. Dahongpao in Maoxian county as test material, studies were made of the 1 000-grain weight, embryo development and germination of seeds at different harvesting stages. The results showed that the germination rates of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds at different harvesting stages were significantly different. The germination rates of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds in late July, early August and mid-August were higher, with 1 000-grain weight of 20.958 g, 23.719 g and 21.646 g, embryonic rate of 47.7%, 58.7% and 57.6% respectively, while the germination rates in early and mid-August were higher, with 33.5% and 32.7% respectively. Therefore, the best harvest time of commercial seeds should be from late July to mid August, and seedling seeds should be from late July to early August.Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds in late July and early August were higher. The 1 000-grain weight was 20.958 g and 23.719 g, the embryonic rate was 47.7%, 58.7% and the germination rate was 8.5% and 33.5% respectively. Therefore, the optimum harvesting time was determined to be from late July to mid August.
- Zanthoxylum bungeanum ‘Maoxian’;
- Seed;
- Thousand-grain weight;
- Germination

[1]	吴宗兴,周荣乾,彭树松,等.阿坝州大红袍花椒生物学特性的调查研究.四川林业科技,1997,18(3):61~65.
[2]	陆贵巧,杨路芳.花椒播种育苗技术.经济林研究,1999,17(2):50.
[3]	周庆椿,薛有锋九叶青花椒栽培技术和病虫害防治.植物医生,2009,22(4):26~27.
[4]	欧银秀,魏佐洪.花椒培育壮苗技术要点.现代园艺,2010,6:67.
[5]	张燕.不同处理对乌桕种子发芽的影响.广东林业科技,2009,3(25):60~63.
[6]	张怀龙,赵俊芳,张杜娟等.不同采收期对核桃种子生命能力的影响研究.北方园艺,2010,(9):56~57.
[7]	王伟伟,苏智先,胡进耀,等.珍稀濒危植物珙桐不同采收期的种子特性研究.广西植物,2006,26(2):178~182.
[8]	毕君,赵京献,王春荣,等.国内外花椒研究概况.经济林研究,2002,20(1):46~48.
[9]	姚佳,蒲彪.青花椒的研究进展.中国调味品,2010,6(35):35~39.
[10]	卿太明,杨坤.四川省黄红壤区青花椒栽培技术.四川水利,2005,2:58~61.
[11]	张晓洁,隋姐,孟庆华等.不同成熟度棉花种子的发芽特性研究.种子,2004,23(11):25~9.
[12]
[13]	王国英,占晓云,范义荣.不同采收期对黄山松种子品质的影响.浙江林业科技,1998,18(1):43~45.
[14]	石凤翎.缘毛雀麦适宜采种期的研究.内蒙古农牧学院学报,1996,17(4):54~57.
[15]	陈颖,曹福亮,孙姣等.不同采种期对喜树种子萌发及生理代谢的影响.林业科技开发,2008,22(6):64~66.

[1]	邹雯, 陈卓, 蒋云清, 黄梦月, 张鸿南, 黄汐月, 彭培好, 王国严. 云南松种子萌发对温度、光照和GA₃的响应 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(1): 84-90. doi: 10.12172/202203180001
[2]	陈国兴. 不同生境赤皮青冈种子萌发及幼苗高的生长规律研究 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(4): 117-123. doi: 10.12172/202108220001
[3]	姜顺邦, 丁章超, 陈通旋, 袁丛军, 周文娟. 贵州濒危树种岩生红豆种子萌发特性研究 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(1): 109-114. doi: 10.12172/202010100001
[4]	才旺计美, 李露双, 旦增尼玛, 杨汉奇. 西藏特有种喇叭箭竹的种子形态和萌发特性 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(2): 62-65. doi: 10.12172/202010220002
[5]	袁莲珍, 杨斌, 刘际梅, 史富强. 外源植物激素对杉木种子萌发及苗木生长的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(6): 75-79. doi: 10.12172/202006220001
[6]	刘少轩, 蔡卫东, 覃忠样, 罗桃, 王玉奇. 浸种时间与播种密度对半枫荷种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(4): 104-107. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.04.021
[7]	罗艳, 李裕冬, 罗晓波, 王琼瑶, 姚民. 重金属镉对4种林木种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(2): 7-12. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.02.002
[8]	詹振楠, 王文娟. 种子引发对盐胁迫下枸杞种子萌发的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(4): 26-30. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.04.006
[9]	蔡卫东, 刘少轩, 韦蓉静, 王玉奇. 喀斯特地区木本油料扁核木地理种源变异研究 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(3): 116-119. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.03.024
[10]	黄振, 陈炙, 李佳蔓, 郭洪英. 四川引种邓恩桉生殖生长特性观测及种子萌发研究 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(3): 6-10. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.03.002
[11]	张春花, 李恒, 刀丽平, 唐平, 和献峰, 顾国栋, 彭建勇, 沈杰. 攀枝花核桃种子育苗试验初报 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(1): 79-81,84. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.01.019
[12]	陈学龙, 王飞, 丁全定, 付作霖, 齐昊. 温度和激素对不同种源连香树种子发芽的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 34(6): 34-39. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.06.009
[13]	鲁松, 熊铁一. 峨眉金线莲种子无菌苗组培快繁体系的建立 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(1): 1-5. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.01.001
[14]	蔡煜, 余凌帆, 文智猷, 龚伟, 杨洪忠, 赵昌平. 濒危植物光叶蕨孢子离体培养与萌发研究 . 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(6): 76-79. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.06.016
[15]	蔡蕾, 姚敏莲, 姬慧娟, 易培军, 李大明. 锡金报春和心愿报春种子萌发生物学特性研究 . 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(3): 103-106. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.03.020
[16]	杨平, 朱学慧, 姬慧娟, 马文宝, 乔路苹, 郑窕, 刘兴良. 温度和水分胁迫对构树种子萌发的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(6): 90-92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.06.017
[17]	王宇, 姬慧娟, 马文宝, 乔路苹, 郭洪英. 四川红杉种子萌发特性研究 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(5): 91-93. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.018
[18]	胡进耀, 杨敬天, 贺静, 孙承东. 赤霉素浸种与层积时间对距瓣尾囊草种子萌发的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(3): 88-90. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.03.018
[19]	余海清, 胡海. 变叶海棠种子特性及萌发条件的探讨 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(3): 61-64. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.03.014
[20]	王富林, 王明礼, 刘永安, 武华卫, 辜云杰. 德昌杉种子预处理方法研究 . 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(6): 72-76. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.06.018

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 435
HTML全文浏览量: 96
PDF下载量: 11
被引次数: 0

不同采收期对大红袍花椒种子质量的影响

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.009

华北水利水电大学水利学院，河南郑州 450045;四川省林科院，四川成都 610000

作者简介:
吴玉丹(1991-),女,四川阿坝人,硕士生,从事节水灌溉方面研究。e-mail:627033287@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2018-11-16

基金项目:

四川花椒特色经济林标准化栽培管理及产业化开发示范（2018YSZH0002）。

中图分类号: S722.3

关键词:

摘要: 采收时间影响花椒种子质量，确定最佳采收期可保障花椒种子质量，提高经济效益。以茂县10 a生大红袍花椒为试材，对不同采收期的种子进行千粒重、胚发育状况的观察及萌发试验研究。结果表明：不同采收期的花椒种子萌发率差异显著，其中7月下旬、8月上旬和中旬萌发率较高，其千粒重分别为20.958 g，23.719 g和21.646 g；有胚率分别47.7%，58.7%和57.6%；而萌发率8月上旬和中旬较高，分别为33.5%和32.7%。故商用种子最佳采收期宜在7月下旬至8月中旬，育苗种子宜在7月下旬至8月上旬。

English Abstract

Effect of Different Harvest Time on the Seed Quality of Dahongpao Zanthoxylum bungeanum

North China Water Conservancy and Hydropower University Water Conservancy Institute, Zhengzhou 450045, China;Sichuan Forestry Academy, Chengdu 610000, China

Received Date: 2018-11-16

Keywords:

Abstract: Harvesting time affects the quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds. Determining the optimum harvesting time can ensure the quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds and improve economic benefits. Taking 10-year-old Zanthoxylum bungeanum var. Dahongpao in Maoxian county as test material, studies were made of the 1 000-grain weight, embryo development and germination of seeds at different harvesting stages. The results showed that the germination rates of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds at different harvesting stages were significantly different. The germination rates of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds in late July, early August and mid-August were higher, with 1 000-grain weight of 20.958 g, 23.719 g and 21.646 g, embryonic rate of 47.7%, 58.7% and 57.6% respectively, while the germination rates in early and mid-August were higher, with 33.5% and 32.7% respectively. Therefore, the best harvest time of commercial seeds should be from late July to mid August, and seedling seeds should be from late July to early August.Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds in late July and early August were higher. The 1 000-grain weight was 20.958 g and 23.719 g, the embryonic rate was 47.7%, 58.7% and the germination rate was 8.5% and 33.5% respectively. Therefore, the optimum harvesting time was determined to be from late July to mid August.